News
June
2000-December 2004 News Archive
The Cleveland Plain Dealer reported
Saturday that the Governor's Blue Task Force on Financing Student Success
wrapped up 16 months of work on December 17th without figuring out
how Ohio should equitably pay for public education.
"What the task force could not determine is
how to pay for delivering education, no matter the wealth of the
district," the Plain Dealer said. Then, the article went on to say,
the task force is preparing a report for Governor Taft with 15
recommendations. The report is due by the end of December and the
Governor figures to use it to determine a budget for K-12 education.
The Plain Dealer also said the task
force, without voting, reached a consensus that poor school districts
need more money to educate students.
Read the Plain Dealer article. Click: School
finance panel has suggestions, no solution
*
Average tuition at Ohio's state universities this
academic year is just over $7,500, well above the national average of $5,132
reported this fall by the College Board. ....Cleveland
Plain Dealer, December 20, 2004
*
Ohio’s starting teacher salaries fall short when compared
with nearby states, according to an October report by the
Legislative Office of Education Oversight. Ohio ranked last when
compared with Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin. ....Columbus
Dispatch, December 20, 2004
*
The federal No Child Left Behind law will label
thousands of Ohio special-education teachers, who have state licenses
certifying they are trained to teach children with disabilities, as
unqualified beginning this school year. And unless they take hours of
classes or the law changes, many could lose their jobs by the end of the
2005-06 school year. NCLB requires that special-education teachers be rated
as highly certified in up to four subjects, math, English, social studies
and science. Most regular high-school teachers need to be certified in just
one of those disciplines. ....Columbus
Dispatch, December 19, 2004
*
The State Board of Education amended rules relating to
Teacher Education and Licensure Standards. The amendments are in response to
mandates in Senate Bill 2 and to provisions of the federal No Child Left
Behind Act. Changes in the rules include the following: (1) Addition of
a provision that would permit National Board Certified teachers to renew
their licenses one time based on earning National Board certification; (2)
Addition of a K-12 gifted endorsement; (3) Addition of the designation
“ESEA Qualified” on the educational aide permits of paraprofessionals
who meet the No Child Left Behind requirements for paraprofessionals;
and (4) Incorporation of provisions to designate teacher-preparatory
institutions as effective, conditional or low-performing. ....Ohio
Department of Education, December 14, 2004
On Tuesday of this week the National Center
for Education Statistics released the results on the performances of U.S.
students from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS).
TIMSS, conducted every four years, is an assessment of fourth and eighth
graders in mathematics and science. In 2003, the United States and 44 other
countries participated in data collection at two grade levels. Twenty-five
nations collected data on fourth-graders and 45 nations collected data on
eighth-graders. TIMSS results are reported on a scale from 0 to 1,000,
with the international standard deviation set at 100.
U.S
PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS
2003 Performance at Grade Four
U.S. fourth-grade students scored 518 in mathematics, on
average, exceeding the international average of 495. (25 nations)
2003 Performance at Grade Eight
U.S. eighth-grade students
scored 504 in mathematics, on average, exceeding the international average
of 466. (45 nations)
U.S. PERFORMANCE
IN SCIENCE
2003 Performance at Grade Four
U.S. fourth-grade students scored 536 in science, on average,
exceeding the international average of 489. (25 nations)
2003 Performance at Grade Eight
U.S. eighth-grade students scored 527 in science, on average, exceeding the
international average of 473. (45 nations)
For more information click:
PDF
version of the powerpoint presentation for TIMSS 2003
Current School Finance Litigation
in the United States
The Dayton Daily News said
today that the State of Ohio must solve a shortfall of up to $5
billion as it develops a new two-year budget by June 30 of next year........and
observers believe the legislature may cut the Local Government Fund by 50
percent over the biennium. The Daily News also reported that House
Speaker-elect Jon Husted said local governments shouldn't budget to receive
anything from the fund until after the state budget is prepared.
The Montgomery County Auditor said if the
legislature were to eliminate the Local Government Fund, it would take up to
10.46 additional mills of local property taxes in his county to make up
for the lost revenue. There is little doubt that similar results would
occur in every Ohio county.
What are the implications for school
funding? Cuts in state aid to schools? More school levies on the ballot? Increased
reliance on local property taxes? More districts with fiscal emergencies?
"Again, you're at the discretion of the voters," the Montgomery
County Auditor told local school treasurers and government
budget officials. "The idea that voters are going to put 10 more mills
on themselves is doubtful."
According to a recent article in Education
Week, some school choice advocates are worried about Margaret
Spellings’ nomination to succeed U.S. Secretary of Education Rod Paige. They
fear their cause will get crowded out in President Bush’s second term by
a heightened focus on test-based accountability.
Today's Cleveland Plain Dealer published an
article highlighting former State Representative Bryan Flannery's school-funding
initiative petition.
The Plain Dealer said the Flannery proposal
would:
*
Establish a commission that would determine what constitutes
an adequate education for all children - special needs, vocational, gifted,
poor - and what it would cost. The legislature would be required to pay for
all of that cost, minus local property taxes equal to 20 mills (or $20 for
every $1,000 of property value.) The makeup of the commission is not
outlined in the proposal.
*
Discontinue all local school property taxes over 20 mills,
and prohibit districts from going to the ballot to seek tax hikes for
operating expenses. For high-wealth districts that lose revenue as a result,
the state would be required to make up the difference. Flannery estimates
local property taxes would be cut by at least $1.7 billion.
*
More than double Homestead Exemption benefits for elderly
and disabled people.
*
Prohibit the state from raising sales, income or other taxes
to pay for the commission's recommendation.
There
are only eight days left.Your help is needed to make this happen.
Download
petition and instructions from www.flanneryforohio.com
and collect signatures. Petitions
must be sent to Bryan Flannery,
20169 Bradgate Lane, Strongsville, OH
44149 as soon as possible. The signed petitions must be filed
with the state no later than December 21, 2004.
The Columbus Dispatch said the Governor's Blue
Ribbon Task Force on Financing Student Success failed again yesterday
to reach a consensus. Controversy over the proposed task force
recommendations intensified last month when a draft report
was made public. Now, according to the Dispatch, Governor Taft is
to meet privately with several educators on the Blue Ribbon Task Force.
A spokesperson for the Governor said, "The governor wants to hear their
thoughts on the recommendations before the report comes out."
The task force is supposed to finish its work
December 17th, the Dispatch article said.
According to a Los Angeles Times article, a
provision that has been inserted into a federal spending bill that would
require schools to devote at least part of a day each year to teaching about
the U.S. Constitution. Schools receiving federal funding would be
required to teach about the Constitution on September 17, the
anniversary of the document's signing in 1787. The provision would apply to
all schools, elementary through college, that receive federal aid.
The L.A. Times said education groups are
concerned that the provision could be the "opening wedge in a
campaign by Washington to influence what schools teach." A spokesperson
for American Association of School Administrators (AASA) said,
"We think it's great that Congress really wants to make sure that every
child understands the Constitution. But we hope that members of Congress
will remember the Constitution itself when they make policy. And the 10th
Amendment clearly states that education is a state's right."
Source: "Mission
to Mandate Teaching of Constitution Inserted Into Bill," Los
Angeles Times, December 4, 2004
The
Coalition of Rural and Appalachian Schools (CORAS) has
131 active members for the 2004-05 school year. Seventeen
of the 29 Ohio Appalachian counties have 100% membership in the Coalition.
These counties are Brown, Pike, Gallia, Hocking, Vinton, Perry, Meigs, Morgan,
Washington, Noble, Monroe, Muskingum, Guernsey, Coshocton, Holmes, Jefferson
and Harrison. Two counties, Athens and Jackson, are just one school
district short of having 100% membership. Seven new members, not
active in CORAS last year, have joined the Coalition this
year.
*
Garfield Elementary School, Steubenville City School District,
is one of the 14 Ohio schools nominated by the State Superintendent
of Public Instruction to be considered for the U.S. Department of
Education’s 2005 No Child Left Behind—Blue Ribbon Schools award.
Garfield was the only school nominated from the 29 county
Ohio Appalachian region. ...Ohio
Department of Education, December 3, 2004
*
The Ohio Department of Education reported yesterday
that 54.5 percent of the 127,737 third-graders who took the Third-Grade
Reading Achievement Test in October 2004 passed. Last October (2003),
46.3 percent passed. By the end of the 2003-04 school year, the
passage rate had improved to 78 percent. ...Associated
Press, December 7, 2004
*
The nation's 15-year-olds make a poor showing on a newly
released international test of practical math applications, ranking 24th out
of 29 industrialized nations, behind South Korea, Japan and most of Europe.
U.S. students' scores were comparable to those in Poland, Hungary and Spain.
Results of the test, known as the Program for International Student
Assessment, were released Monday by the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, a group of industrialized nations. ...USA
Today, December 7, 2004
*
The topic for discussion
at the Tuesday, January 25, 2005 CORAS
meeting at the Olde Dutch Restaurant in Logan will be FUNDING
OHIO'S SCHOOLS: WHAT'S
BEING PROPOSED FOR THE NEXT BIENNIUM (FY 2006-2007) AND BEYOND?
, The program will include Susan
Tavakolian, Executive Director, Office of Budget and Planning,
Ohio Department of Education; Paul Marshall,
Executive Director, Governor's Blue Ribbon Task Force on Financing Student
Success; Bryan Flannery, Former State Representative
and sponsor of the Flannery Education Initiative Petition; and John
Brandt, Executive Director, Ohio School Boards Association.
Registration materials will be mailed to CORAS members in
early January. Mark this date on your calendar.
*
On Tuesday, March 15, 2005
the Coalition of Rural and Appalachian Schools and the Southeast Region of
the Ohio School Boards Association will co-sponsor the program SUPERINTENDENTS
AND SCHOOL BOARD MEMBERS: AREN'T WE IN THIS THING TOGETHER?
OSBA Director of School Board Development, Rob
Delane, will speak on the topic, "Aren't We
In This Thing Together?" A panel of superintendents and school
board members will conduct a follow-up discussion. The
location for this meeting will be announced later. Mark this date on
your calendar.
*
Planning is currently underway for the Thursday,
April 28, 2005 (tentative) Samuel
I. Hick Executive-In-Residence program sponsored jointly by CORAS
and Ohio University College of Education. The annual CORAS
summer meeting and golf outing is set for Tuesday,
June 14, 2005 at EagleSticks Golf Club and Inn,
Zanesville. Mark these dates on your calendar.
The Cleveland Plain Dealer reported yesterday
that nearly 130 Ohio school districts could be removed from the "needs
Improvement" list under a bill adopting new standards for
applying the New Child Left Behind Act. The Ohio Senate approved the bill
Wednesday and it now shifts to the House of Representatives where
a vote is expected later this month.
The Plain Dealer said that current law breaks students
into grading groups to track standardized test results. If just one of those
groups fails in reading or math, the entire district could be placed into a
"needs improvement" category and subjected to sanctions. The
bill that passed the Senate Wednesday states that a failing-grade group, as
long as others have shown academic progress over the previous year, will no
longer drop a district into the lower category.
"Decades have gone by with school
district administrators trying to make ends meet and keep their districts out
of debt. Cuts have been made by attrition, or not replacing employees who have
retired. Buildings have been consolidated, making districts -- taxpayers --
holders of real estate they don't need or want, but must pay to upkeep. Health
insurance rates have skyrocketed for everyone, including districts trying to
attract quality teachers. And, since the Ohio Supreme Court washed its hands
of DeRolph v. State of Ohio, the issue of school funding has nearly gone all
the way back to square one. Lawmakers have not been held accountable for the
debacle which is the funding of primary and secondary education." ....from
Chillicothe Gazette editorial, December 1, 2004
From the
Bryan Flannery web site.
There are three weeks left
to make this happen. Download petitions and instructions. Help
change Ohio for the better!
|
The Ohio
Supreme Court issued four DeRolph
decisions. The third
decision was reconsidered and thus set aside.
The fourth decision admonished the legislature to give the
school funding system a complete systematic overhaul in accordance
with the terms of DeRolph I
& II.
DeRolph
I & II clearly stipulated that
the system of school funding must undergo a complete systematic
overhaul. Among the
factors the Court found that contributed to the unworkability of the
system and must be eliminated are:
v
The operation of the school foundation program (no
relationship between the level of funding and the actual cost of an
adequate education)
v
Emphasis on property tax
v
“Phantom” revenue
v
Unfunded mandates
v
Lack of strict academic standards (which include input
standards or standards of opportunity)
The
initiative petition developed by Bryan Flannery, a former State
Representative, responds directly to the flaws the Court found in
the system. It requires
that the costs for the various categories of students—regular,
special education, vocational, gifted, disadvantaged and other
special needs—be based on essential learning resources inherent in
a thorough and efficient system.
The
petition makes public K-12 education an entitlement that requires
the state to fully fund education with the local involvement of 20
mills on property. The
provisions in the Flannery Initiative Petition effectively and
succinctly respond to the flaws enumerated in the DeRolph
decisions.
Download
the petition from www.flanneryforohio.com
and collect signatures at basketball games and other school events.
Petitions must be sent to Bryan Flannery, 20169 Bradgate
Lane, Strongsville, OH 44149
by December 15.
|
Violent
school crime has been cut in half over the past 10 years, according
to a report released Monday by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and National
Center for Education Statistics. This annual report examines crime occurring
in school as well as on the way to and from school. The report said violent
crime against students in schools fell by 50% between 1992 and 2002, with
young people more often targeted for violence away from school.
The report also said:
• In 2003, 22% of students in grades 9-12
reported using marijuana during the preceding 30 days. That compares with
18% in 1993 and 27% in 1999.
• About 45% of high
school students in 2003 said they had at least one alcoholic drink in the 30
days before they were surveyed, about the same as in 1993 and down from a
recent high of 52% in 1995.
• A third of students in
grades 9-12 said that someone had offered, given or sold them an illegal
drug on school property in 2003. That number has essentially remained the
same over the past decade.
Read the report. Click:
NEW!
Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2004
*
In addition to their normal progression from elementary to middle
school to high school, at least four in 10 students change schools
one or more times by the time they are 17 years old. ....Associated
Press, November 28, 2004
*
An investigation of Head Start agencies by the Columbus
Dispatch found that nearly 70 percent of money intended for
preschool education of poor children in Ohio is going unspent, and nearly
8,000 eligible children are not receiving help. ....Columbus
Dispatch, November 28, 2004
*
More than 26,500 limited English proficient students
were enrolled in the state's elementary and secondary public schools
during the 2003-2004 school year, according to the Ohio Department of
Education. This represents a 33 percent increase over the number
reported three years ago and a 110 percent increase over the number from
10 years ago. ....Dayton Daily
News, November 29, 2004
*
In his column today, Lee Leonard said the
current "school-funding system will remain for three basic reasons: (1)
Ohioans won’t give up their constitutional right to vote on school
taxes, (2) property taxes provide a stable source of revenue and (3) the
Buckeye State is too diverse for a one-size-fits-all method of
distributing the money."
....Columbus Dispatch, November 29, 2004
"If the governor and lawmakers
really believe that education is a key element in improving the state's
economy and the state's future -- and they certainly should believe that --
then they should start working with educators instead of fighting them."
...from an editorial in the Lancaster Eagle Gazette, November 20, 2004.
According to the Ohio Job & Family
Services September 2004 Civilian Labor Force Estimates (the latest
data by county available) 23 of the 29 Ohio Appalachian counties had unemployment
rates above the national average. Unemployment rates in 21 Ohio Appalachian
counties exceeded the state average. In six counties, including Coshocton,
Meigs, Monroe, Morgan, Muskingum and Perry, the September unemployment rate
was above 10 percent, ranging from 10.3 percent to
15.8 percent.
The Columbus Dispatch reported Saturday
that Ohio’s October 2004 jobless rate was 6.3 percent, almost a full
percentage point higher than the U.S. average of 5.5 percent.
Congress has approved and sent to the President
a bill updating special education requirements. The American Association of
School Administrators (AASA) said the bill will:
*
Broaden the ways for schools to identify special education pupils, allowing
schools to reach children in earlier grades and reduce the relatively high
share of minority children who are tracked toward special education.
*
Give districts the flexibility to spend up to 15 percent of federal special
education money on services to children who are not in special education,
but who may need extra help to succeed in regular classrooms.
*
Regarding the issue of classroom discipline, AASA said the bill maintains
federal protections that require schools to show that a disabled child's
misbehavior is not a result of a disability or of the school's failure to
provide services that could have prevented the outburst. But if a review
determines that the misconduct is unrelated to the disability, the school
could expel the pupil.
The President is expected to sign the bill.
The Governor's Blue Ribbon Task Force On
Financing Student Success met yesterday to finalize their report to the
Governor. The task force recommended some changes to finance
Ohio's public schools. But, according to newspaper reports, legislators
instantly dismissed them. The Columbus Dispatch said the group could
not reach agreement on even the most-basic issues. The Dispatch added,
"The divisions among the 35 lawmakers, educators, and business and
community leaders underscore the uncertainty surrounding any proposal."
Some published comments:
Senator Jacobson said, "I will work to
defeat it." (Akron Beacon
Journal and Cincinnati Enquirer) Senator Jacobson told
colleagues on the panel that he will work against a proposed amendment to
the Ohio Constitution that, if approved by voters, would allow real-estate
tax revenues generated in school districts to increase, within limits, as
property values grow. (Columbus
Dispatch)
Senator C. J. Prentiss said, "We spent
16 months working on something that I frankly feel will fail." (Columbus
Dispatch) and "I've been saying all along that we
need a Plan B because what we are proposing is not going to pass the General
Assembly." (Cleveland Plain
Dealer)
House Minority Leader Chris Redfern said he
doubts that many of his fellow Democrats would support the amendment.
(Cleveland Plain Dealer)
Paul Marshall, executive director of the task
force, conceded that winning approval for the constitutional amendment
wouldn't be easy. (Cleveland
Plain Dealer)
Since it appears the Governor's Task Force is
struggling, there is another "game in town." Check out former
State Representative Bryan Flannery's website.
The Governor's Task Force On Financing
Student Success will meet this morning to finalize its
recommendations. The Columbus Dispatch said the "49-page draft
report doesn’t include a magic number and doesn’t promise a quick
fix..." but has ".....some significant recommendations aimed at
easing the financial burdens on school districts."
The recommendations referred to by the Dispatch
would allow real-estate tax revenues generated in school districts to
increase, within limits, as property values grow; would eliminate
"phantom revenue;" would provide districts with large numbers of
students living in poverty more state aid for all-day kindergarten and smaller
class sizes; and would provide all school districts with more money for
professional development, student intervention and the building of databases
to evaluate students’ performance. The cost would be about $400 million more
a year, according to the Dispatch.
Some panel members say the draft report falls
short of the court’s order for a complete, systematic overhaul, the Dispatch
said.
Read the Dispatch article. Click: Panel
finalizing school-funding plan
*
The State Board of Education is considering a proposal that
would allow students to graduate from high school even if they haven't
passed the Ohio Graduation Test (OGT). A report by the Task
Force on Quality High Schools for a Lifetime of Opportunity recommends
an appeals process that would allow students to graduate if they could show
in another way that they have learned the academic standards measured by the
graduation test. It suggests using college entrance exams such as the
SAT or ACT as an alternative to the OGT. Any changes would require the
approval of the Legislature. ....Associated
Press, November 17, 2004
*
School Districts currently must show that students in each of three grade
spans (grades K-4, 5-8 and 9-12) improve annually in math and reading, a
major tenet of the No Child Left Behind law. A bill introduced in the
Ohio Senate yesterday would allow districts to show progress in just one of
those grade spans to avoid a series of sanctions. If passed, the bill would
be implemented immediately, according to an Ohio Department of Education
official. ....Columbus Dispatch,
November 17, 2004
*
Ohio high schools need to be revamped, according to a report
adopted yesterday by the State Board of Education. The report, by the Task
Force on Quality High Schools for a Lifetime of Opportunity, recommends
Ohio create smaller, more-personalized schools, offer challenging courses
and provide students with more hands-on learning experiences such as
internships. ....Columbus Dispatch,
November 17, 2004
*
Ohio charter schools will receive more than $376 million in
public money this year, based on the state's November payments compiled by
the Coalition for Public Education. ....Cleveland
Plain Dealer, November 17, 2004
According to a report released
yesterday, "Average Isn't Enough: Advancing Working Families to
Create an Outstanding Ohio Economy," one in five jobs in Ohio
pays less than poverty-level wages. For a family of four, that was $18,392, or
$8.84 an hour, according to 2002 census statistics that were used for the
report. Education and job training programs are needed to help the state's
neediest residents become self-sufficient, the study concludes.
*
Twenty school districts have reached fiscal watch or fiscal emergency
status, according to the Ohio Auditor's office. ....Toledo
Blade, November 15, 2004
*
"Many groups, including the Ohio Coalition for Equity &
Adequacy of Schools, and the Coalition of Rural Appalachian Schools, which
was formed in 1988, continue to fight for fairness in public school
financing." ....Toledo Blade,
November 14, 2004
*
Statewide (Ohio), just slightly more than 3,400 of the nearly 8,500
Head Start Plus slots are filled. Enrollment is down this year because of
the new eligibility restrictions and a tedious approval process, Head Start
Plus directors say. ....Cleveland
Plain Dealer, November 12, 2004
*
Studies routinely cited as evidence that home-schooled
students perform better than public school students don't prove anything
because there are huge, untested segments of the home-school population that
may be failing, according to many researchers. ....Akron
Beacon Journal, November 15, 2004 Read
ABJ article. Click: Claims
of academic success rely on anecdotes, flawed data analysis
Nationally, between 347,000 and 544,000 students
in grades 10 through 12 left school each year from 1990 through 2001,
according to a national study completed last month, according to the Toledo
Blade. The Blade said in the 34,000-student Toledo Public Schools, 3,464
pupils entered high school as freshmen in the fall of 1999. Four years
later, there were only 1,532 students in the senior class.
On Tuesday, November 16, 2004 at 8:00 p.m. PBS
television will broadcast a program highlighting successful
dropout prevention efforts. Paint
Valley Local School District (Ross County, and a CORAS member)
is included in the TV program for their efforts in reducing
high school dropouts, according to Superintendent Phil Satterfield.
The National Center for Educational
Statistics (NCES) has projected that Ohio's public school enrollment will
decrease by 3.2 percent between the years 2001 and 2013. Only New
York, North Dakota, Kentucky and West Virginia are projected to have a greater
decrease. Nationwide, according to NCES, enrollment in public schools is
expected to increase by 4 percent during that same period.
*
In 1999, the federal government estimated the number of students being home
schooled to be around 850,000. By 2003, the number had jumped to somewhere
between 1.7 and 2.1 million students, according to data from the National
Home Education Research Institute. Some experts argue that home schooling is
the fastest-growing form of education in the country.
*
A recent Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup poll shows that 42 percent of adults
favor voucher initiatives while 56 percent oppose them. Government-supported
voucher programs are in several states including Ohio, Wisconsin,
Florida, Maine, and Vermont.
*
According to the Center for Education Reform, an organization that advocates
for charter schools, there were nearly 3,000 charter schools in 37 states
and the District of Columbia in January 2004. The schools enroll some
685,000 students.
*
Public school choice is gaining popularity according to Education Week’s
Quality Counts 2004. The report found that 44 states
(compared to 32 states the year before) have open-enrollment programs in
place.
Did you know that nationwide between 1991-92
and 2001-02 school years there was a 13.4% increase in public school
students and a 23.3% increase in the number of teachers?
Source: National Center for
Education Statistics
A new report by National Center for Education
Statistics (NCES) shows that while progress was made during the 1970s and
1980s in reducing high school dropout rates and increasing high school
completion rates, these rates have since stagnated. The report includes four
rates to provide a broad picture of high school dropouts and completers in
the United States: the event dropout rate, the status dropout rate, the
status completion rate, and the 4-year completion rate. Each rate provides
unique information about the state of high school education.
Read about each "rate" by clicking on
the following.
According to the Ohio Department of Education
there were 286 school tax issues on the November 2nd ballot.
Election results show 144 issues passing and 142
issues failing. The November 2004 passage rate was 50.35%. The
five-year, 2000 through 2004, November passage rate is 59.28%.
Tax Issues Passage
Rate
November
2004.............286.....................50.35%
November
2003.............221.....................47.96%
November
2002.............189.....................59.26%
November
2001.............162.....................66.67%
November
2000.............252.....................74.60%
The CORAS/COE
Leadership & Research Committee met on October 19th to develop and
refine their new research project. The primary purpose of the meeting was to
assist the researchers in the design of the case study protocols dealing
with board-superintendent relationships. The
overarching research question to be answered is: What is the
character of communication between boards and superintendents in school
districts with different demographic characteristics?
Five school districts will be selected for case studies from among the
highest and lowest socio-economic quartiles in urban, suburban-small town
and rural locales in Ohio.
The committee
agreed on six subordinate research questions, which would provide a
beginning point for developing interview questions. Those research questions
are:
- What
explicit communication strategies are used?
- What
communication approaches are avoided?
- How
does communication work to advance vision-setting and continuous
improvement?
- How
is the work of boards evaluated?
- What
procedures are used to evaluate superintendents?
- How
is the superintendent transition handled?
CORAS members will
updated periodically on the progress of the research project.
For more information on the Coalition of Rural
and Appalachian Schools/College of Education research project,
Nearly 42 percent of Ohio districts are
on the ballot today seeking tax increases to support public schools.
The study, Funding Gap 2004,
by the Education Trust found that school districts in
high-poverty areas in 25 states received less money from state and local
sources than their wealthier counterparts. When adjusted to account for
additional costs associated with an equal education for children from
low-income families, 36 states were found to have funding gaps.
The Education Trust makes several
recommendations to states for easing the funding gap:
• Increasing the share of state funding for
education;
• Reducing reliance on local property taxes
to pay for education;
• Targeting more aid toward children from
low-income families; and
• Promoting budget practices that give
schools within each district the same amount of per-pupil funding, with
adjustments for students living in poverty.
The following message is from the
American Association of School Administrators.
Inspired by the steps taken by Barrington Public
School District in New Hampshire, AASA is starting a nationwide project to
bring increased attention to the federal shortfall of funding special
education. AASA has created a template for every district to bill the
federal government for their unpaid share of special education funding.
In 1975, Congress passed the Individuals with
Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA). Recognizing that schools were
being asked to provide more services, Congress promised to pay 40 percent of
the Average per Pupil Expenditure for every student in special education.
Currently, Congress is barely at 19 percent instead of the 40 percent
originally promised. Despite recent increases in IDEA funding, at the
rate of increases of $1 billion a year, Congress will never reach its 40
percent commitment.
By billing the federal government for their
unpaid portion of special education, school districts across the country can
send the message that the federal government is passing its burden onto
local school districts. The invoice would be best issued on your
school district letterhead. You can access a template for this invoice
by clicking on http://www.aasa.org/government_relations/invoice_for_unpaid_federal_share.xls.
When you get the prompt, you can save the template as a document on your
computer. This prompt will show up when you click on the above link.
You will need three pieces of information to fill
it out: how many students your district serves under IDEA, how much you
received from the federal government for IDEA and how much your district
spent in total on special education services. Just plug them into the
above spreadsheet and the outstanding balance will automatically pop up.
Please send a copy of this invoice to all of the members of your
Congressional Delegation. You can find your members of Congress by
clicking on http://www.congressweb.com/cweb4/index.cfm?orgcode=AASA.
Also please copy AASA (Attn: Mary Kusler) on what you send to your
Congressional Delegations as AASA plans on tracking the efforts of its
membership.
If you have any questions or concerns, contact Mary Kusler at mkusler@aasa.org
or 703-875-0733.
Will you be attending the OSBA Capital
Conference? The Coalition of Rural and Appalachian Schools and the Ohio
University College of Education have recently completed a series of studies
titled, “Who Will Lead Our Schools?” The results of this study
will be discussed at the OSBA Conference in November. The session will
be held from 9:00 - 10:15 a.m. on Wednesday, November 10th at the Columbus
Convention Center. The presentation focuses on “growing your own
leadership" — what boards and administrators can do. The
CORAS/OU presenters are Aimee Howley, Max Evans, Larry
Burgess and Jerry Vinci. Mark this date/time on your calendar! (Pass this information on to members of
your Board of Education.)
A member of the U. S. House Education
Committee has called for a Government Accountability Office (GAO)
investigation of two U.S. Department of Education grants. The
grants were awarded to the Arkansas education department for an online
learning project it set up with K12 Inc. and to the American Board for
Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE), a project of the Education Leaders
Council (ELC). The grants total almost $45 million, according to
Education Week.
EW said the grant involving K12
Inc. was awarded even though the project did not meet U.S. Education
Department grant criteria and peer reviewers had ranked at least one other
project higher. K12 Inc., based in McLean, Virginia, was founded by William J.
Bennett.
The letter calling for the
investigation said the ABCTE award disregarded two out of three
reviewers’ rejections of the project. Deputy Secretary of Education Eugene W.
Hickok was a founding member of the ELC, the Education
Week article said.
Twenty-five education, civil rights, and other
groups are forming a coalition to propose changing how the No Child Left
Behind law measures academic progress, reducing the amount of testing
required, and replacing “sanctions that do not have a consistent record of
success” with interventions that enable schools to improve student
achievement. The American Association of School Administrators, the Council
for Children with Behavioral Disorders, and the National Education Association
are among the organizations signing on to the statement.
The groups emphasize their support for the NCLB
objectives of strong academic achievement for all children and elimination of
achievement gaps, and support for an accountability system that
helps achieve such aims. But they call for “significant corrections” to the
law.
Another group called the Achievement
Alliance, which includes the Education Trust and the Business
Roundtable, formed a few weeks ago to support the No Child Left Behind law
and promote a better understanding of its provisions.
Read the Education Week article.
Click: Groups Offer Changes for School
Law
The New York Times said yesterday that charter
schools "has become one of the most contentious issues in
education." The Times pointed to the following challenges to charter
schools.
* Washington state passed a law in March
to allow charter schools, but is now facing a referendum on the November 2nd
ballot that seeks to repeal it.
* A
Chicago plan to close 100 failing schools and replace some with charter schools
has provoked protests.
* In Detroit, an entrepreneur
offered $200 million to create 15 charter schools, but the teachers union and
some parents persuaded the State Legislature to block the
proposal.
* In Massachusetts and Ohio, school budget
problems aggravated by the loss of money to charter schools have touched off a
movement against them.
* Florida and California are tightening
regulations after corruption scandals.
Today, there are 3,000 publicly financed,
privately managed charter schools operating in 40 states, according to the
NY Times.
Twenty-three Ohio Appalachian counties will
be selecting a representative to the State Board of Education on
November 2nd. The candidates from District 9, containing 11 Appalachian
counties (Perry, Hocking, Muskingum, Coshocton, Morgan, Athens, Meigs, Guernsey,
Noble, Monroe and Washington), are: David
Daubenmire, 50 Woody Knoll Drive, Thornville,
William E. Moore, 14 1/2 Maple Avenue, Woodsfield,
and Jennifer Stewart, 2775 Martin Road,
Zanesville.
Colleen D.
Grady, 18782 South Inlet
Drive, Strongsville, Robin C. Hovis, 188 North
Washington Street, Millersburg, and Ed Lepisto, 1842
Fishermans Trail, Madison, are candidates seeking a seat on the state
board from District 5. Holmes County is the only Appalachian county in
District 5.
Jane
Sonenshein, 6143 Kilrenny
Drive, Loveland, is the only candidate listed from District 10 with eleven
Appalachian counties (Adams, Brown, Clermont, Gallia, Highland, Jackson,
Lawrence, Pike, Ross, Scioto, and Vinton).
*
Moyer and Connally also clashed over the role of the court.
Connally, saying she believes the Constitution is a living document, referred to
school funding and said the court must enforce its rulings. ....Cleveland Plain Dealer, October 22,
2004
*
Warren Appeals Court Judge
William O’Neill broke ranks with the three other associate justice candidates by
blasting the state legislature for not fixing school-funding
problems. The Ohio Supreme
Court, in four rulings, has found the system of financing public schools
unconstitutional. "I believe the Ohio General Assembly is in
contempt of court,’’ O’Neill
said. " When the
state legislature encroaches on the Constitution," he said, "They are entitled
to no deference. They are on forbidden ground."....Columbus Dispatch, October 22,
2004
*
Average undergraduate tuition at Ohio's four-year public
universities was $4,973 in 2001-02, climbing to $6,822 last year. ....Akron Beacon Journal, October 22,
2004
*
More than eight years after they were launched as a bold
experiment in education, Texas' charter schools as a whole are performing well
below other public schools on state tests, according to a new review of data.
....Dallas Morning News, October 21,
2004
Education Week reports that voters in at
least a dozen states will cast ballots November 2nd on whether to force
their states to raise school funding, provide lottery or gambling revenues to
schools, or restrict taxes that traditionally have raised money for
education. The results could mean dramatic increases in K-12 spending in
some states and, at the same time, the outcomes could shrink local money
available for schools in other states, the article said.
Education Week reports that voters in at
least a dozen states will cast ballots November 2nd on whether to force
their states to raise school funding, provide lottery or gambling revenues to
schools, or restrict taxes that traditionally have raised money for
education. The results could mean dramatic increases in K-12 spending in
some states and, at the same time, the outcomes could shrink local money
available for schools in other states, the article said.
Taking the school finance debate directly to
voters has become increasingly popular in recent years, say political
scientists. "They’re going to the ballot to get priority for education, which
they can’t get from the state legislature," said a professor of education at
Stanford University. Advocates will continue to take such questions
directly to voters, another expert said, for a simple reason: They often
succeed.
Read the Education Week article.
Click: Voters Weigh K-12 Finance at
Ballot Box
The Coalition of Rural and Appalachian Schools
(CORAS) held meetings on September 14, 2004 and October 12,
2004 focusing on school funding and candidates seeking statewide offices in
the November election. Nearly 90 people attended the two meetings.
The September meeting in Logan offered
participants an opportunity to experience the School Funding in
Ohio Learning Maps developed by Edventures, Inc. and Ohio
Public School Dialogue. Dan Romano, Edventures, Inc. , presented the learning
maps. Table coaches were Dick Murray, Keith Richards, Forest Yocum, Paul Mock,
Barb Hansen, Rosemary Tolliver, and Barbara Spragg. Ron Bickert and Max
Evans represented the Ohio Public School Dialogue.
Presentations at the October meeting in
Zanesville included an update on the Governor's Blue Ribbon Task Force on
Financing Student Success, by Russ Harris, OEA Government Services, a
discussion of candidates favorable to public education, led by Paul Folmer,
Ohioans for Educational Justice, and a look at the escalating school funding
crisis in Ohio, by William L. Phillis, Executive Director, E&A
Coalition.
The next CORAS meeting
is set for Tuesday, January 25, 2005. The program and location will be announced
soon.
The following is an excerpt from an
article published Sunday, October 17, 2004, in the Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Among other things, the article discusses the school-funding issue of
equity or adequacy.
The Plain Dealer said:
Lawsuits remain active in 27 states,
including Texas, New York and Kansas. Nine states including Ohio have funding
systems in place that have been ruled unconstitutional. The first wave of
those lawsuits, which started in California in 1971, focused almost entirely on
equity. That shifted in the late 1980s when reformers started to challenge the
adequacy of the finance systems. What's the difference? Policy analyst Andrew
Rotherham likens equity to Kurt Vonnegut's 1962 story "Harrison Bergeron." The
story describes a society in which everyone is equal. Fleet people wear weights
to slow them down. Attractive people wear masks. Intelligent people wear devices
in their ears that pipe in distracting noise. The point? "Equity" equalizes
funding levels in an arbitrary way. "Adequacy," on the other hand, provides the
resources children need to meet demanding new academic standards. "I'd argue
that adequacy is the best way to ensure equity," said Rotherham, director
of the 21st Century Schools Project at the Progressive Policy
Institute.
Some might question Rotherham's analogy, but
whether it be equity or adequacy, the Ohio General Assembly and the
Governor may not "deny any person within its jurisdiction
the equal protection of the laws," according to the Fourteenth
Amendment to the U. S. Constitution.
Jonathan Kozol, who has chronicled the
effect of school funding inequities on children throughout the nation, was
quoted in the Sunday Cleveland Plain Dealer. Speaking about Ohio's
school-funding system, Kozol said, "Ohio is, perhaps, the most
shameful example in the nation. The entire system is archaic, undemocratic and
ultimately unfixable."
American high school students are no better
prepared for college today than they were 10 years ago, according to a new
study released yesterday by ACT. The New York Times said the ACT
study found that the proportion of students taking a minimum core of
college preparatory courses, four years of English and three years each of
mathematics, science and social studies, had risen only slightly in 10 years: to
56 percent in 2004, from 54 percent in 1994.
Kati Haycock, director of the Education Trust,
said the ACT report was useful in focusing attention on the need to improve high
schools. Haycock said, "There has been a belief that if we got kids off to a
better start, the problems in high school would fix themselves. That has not
happened. What we're learning is that education is not like an inoculation,
where if you do it once, you are set for life. It is more like nutrition, where
you have to do it right and then keep doing it right."
Reprinted form the October, 2004
Teachers Magazine.
All responses except the first one are drawn
from an annual survey of 800 registered voters conducted by Lake Snell Perry
& Associates for Education Week and the Public
Education Network. The first question is from a CBS
News poll.
| 4% |
consider education the top issue in this
year's presidential election, behind the war in Iraq (26 percent), the
economy (25 percent), and health care (8 percent). |
| 59% |
believe that public schools in their
community do not receive enough funding. |
| 14% |
are "very willing" to increase taxes to fund
public education. An additional 45 percent are "somewhat willing" to
do so. |
| 28% |
oppose NCLB, up more than threefold from the
8 percent who opposed the law in 2003. More than one-third—36
percent—favor legislation, and 34 percent have not made up their
minds. |
| 59% |
would be more likely to vote for a
presidential candidate who says that public education would be the
centerpiece of his or her administration. But fewer than half—48
percent—believe such statements are
"sincere." |
The Associated Press reported yesterday
that 278 school districts are asking voters to approve 307 tax issues on
November 2nd. The issues include operating levies, school income taxes,
permanent improvement levies and bonds for building construction. AP said
that an analysis by the Akron Beacon Journal showed the 307 issues are the
most on a November ballot since 1976. AP also reported that voters will have
been asked to approve 639 school tax issues this year, the highest annual total
in two decades.
In August 2004, voters approved only 25 percent
of the 103 school tax issues.
The Associated Press said yesterday the federal
government promoted No Child Left Behind (NCLB) by providing TV stations with a
video that comes across as a news story. It does not identify the government as
the source of the report. It also fails to make clear that the person
purporting to be a reporter was hired by the government for the promotional
video. According to USA Today, some claimed the government was "sending out
videos featuring 'pretend' news reports."
AP said the government used a similar
approach this year in promoting the new Medicare law and drew a rebuke from the
Government Accounting Office (GAO), the investigative arm of Congress.
GAO found that the videos amounted to propaganda in violation of federal
law. A spokesperson said the education department stopped offering the
video after the GAO ruling in the Medicare case.
USA Today also said the U.S. Education
Department paid a private firm to provide rankings of newspaper coverage of the
No Child Left Behind law. Newspapers and reporters
favoring NCLB were awarded points. Stories lost points for
negative messages, including claims that the law is not adequately funded or is
too tough on states.
Sunday's Cleveland Plain Dealer
printed an article with the sub-title, Ohio's "Complex, unfair system gives
generous breaks to some companies." The Plain Dealer referred to the
"unfair system" as "the case of the vanishing corporate taxes." Does
Ohio have the capability to raise additional revenue to fund public
schools and other essential services? To help answer this question,
one might consider what the Plain Dealer article said.
* Last year, less than 5 percent of Ohio's general fund revenue came
from the corporation franchise tax, down from 16.3 percent in 1972. Revenues
from the tax have declined by about a third since 1998.
* Six of the biggest companies doing
business in Ohio, each with billions in U.S. sales and an average of $650
million in Ohio, paid a grand total of just $50 each in corporation franchise
taxes in 2001.
* In 2002, close
to half of the 101,000 non-financial companies that were subject to the
corporation franchise tax managed to pay just $50 by using available credits,
according to the tax department.
* Based on projections
by the Ohio Department of Taxation, the state lost some $480 million in
potential corporation franchise tax revenues for 2003 because of dozens of
credits, exemptions and other breaks
* In 2002, records show,
tax credits approved by the General Assembly over the years shaved nearly $18
million, a reduction of more than 80 percent, from the corporation
franchise tax liability of Ohio's transportation-equipment
manufacturers.
* Ohio's state and local
tax collections on corporate income were just $67 per capita, compared with the
U.S. average of $124, a state tax-study committee reported last year.
* More than 77 percent
of tax changes added to the budget last year to address the state's chronic
revenue shortfall were aimed at individuals, according to a report by the Center
for Community Solutions in Cleveland.
* Ohio
ranks almost dead last in jobs created since 2000 and accounts for nearly 20
percent of all American job losses since the start of the last
recession.
Read the Cleveland Plain Dealer article.
Click: • Ohio's
tangled tax code
The
Associated Press reported today that new Census data show Ohio's population of
children under 5 years-of-age dropped 2 percent to 740,300 from 2000
to 2003. At the same time, according to AP, Ohio lost 79,011 people aged 20-44,
a drop of nearly 2 percent. By contrast, the number of Ohioans, aged 80 to 84,
increased to an estimated 234,043 in 2003, up 8 percent from 2000. Overall, the
article said, Ohio had 11,435,798 people in 2003, a 0.06 percent
increase.
In 36 states, including Ohio, the highest-poverty school districts
receive less money than the lowest-poverty districts when we account for what
school funding experts say is the extra cost of educating low-income students, a
new report has found. Nationwide the disparity exceeds $1,300 per
student. The findings, released yesterday by the Education
Trust, showed that high-poverty school districts in Ohio received $347 less
per student than their counterparts with relatively few poor children did in
2002. And, according to the report, Ohio ranked 35th of the 50 states in
State share of state and local revenue in 2002, the latest year for which data
is available.
Data from several other states show much
greater disparity than Ohio. However, this is not the case in New
Jersey where court rulings have forced increases in spending on poor
students, and the disparity between districts now favors poor ones, the report
said.
The New York Times reported yesterday that No
Child Left Behind (NCLB) requires schools to "sharply expand annual
testing of students starting next school year." According to a government
report, the expanded testing "faces serious obstacles, including
unreliable data and a lack of clear and timely guidance from federal
officials," the NY Times said.
The report, by the Government Accountability
Office (G.A.O.), found wide variation in the rules that States use to measure
progress. The report went
on to suggest that the variation makes comparisons between states meaningless.
According to the G.A.O. report, when the U. S. Department of Education said
it had approved plans from all states for carrying out NCLB in June 2003, it had
in fact completely approved only 11 plans. The remaining
plans received conditional approval. As of July 31, 2004,
twenty-three states (including Ohio) and the District of Columbia
still had only conditional approval. The investigators said that state officials
remained uncertain about how to obtain full approval.
The G.A.O. report recommends that the U.
S. Secretary of Education delineate a written process and timeframes for states
to meet conditions for full approval, develop a written plan with steps and
timeframes so all states have approved standards and assessment systems by 2006,
and further support states’ efforts to gather accurate student data used to
determine if goals have been met.
To read the report, No Child Left
Behind: Improvements Needed In Education's Process For Tracking States
Implementation Of Key
* A
recent population survey from the U.S. Census Bureau found that 12.1
percent of Ohioans were living in poverty in 2003, up from 11.9 percent in 2002,
and 11 percent in 2001.
* Last
year, according to an article in the today's Canton Repository, it
cost roughly $2,000 more than the national average to attend college in
Ohio, while the per capita income in Ohio is about 6 percent less than the
national average.
*
According to the Columbus Dispatch, State Representatives
Claudette J. Woodard, D-Cleveland Heights, and Tim Schaffer,
R-Lancaster, will draft bills this year that would require teachers to
undergo criminal checks each time they renew their
teacher licenses.
* Ten educators from Hong Kong toured
the East Muskingum Local School District yesterday. They are in the United
States for the International Alliance for Invitational Education Conference.
East Muskingum was chosen as an example of a district which used invitational
education. Invitational education is a theory of practice that uses five factors
-- people, places, policies, programs and processes -- to create a caring
environment to help students realize their potential, according to the
Zanesville Times Recorder.
With four weeks until election day the Ohio
Supreme Court race is close, according to a Columbus Dispatch poll. However, the
majority of voters are still undecided. The recent Dispatch poll found the
following preferences among voters.
* C. Ellen
Connally.................23%
Thomas
J. Moyer................25%
Undecided.........................52%
*
Nancy A.
Fuerst................18%
Judith
Ann Lanzinger............20%
Undecided........................62%
*
William
O'Neill...................21%
Terrence O'Donnell..............21%
Undecided........................58%
Do you want more information? Attend the
Tuesday, October 12, 2004 Coalition of Rural and Appalachian
Schools meeting at the Holiday Inn, Zanesville where
several topics will be discussed, including (1) candidates
seeking state office in the November election (Paul Folmer), (2)
the escalating school funding crisis in Ohio (William L.
Phillis) and (3) the Governor's Blue Ribbon Task Force on
Financing Student Success (Russ Harris). The meeting begins at 9:00
a.m. and will conclude following lunch at approximately 1:00 p.m. To register
for the meeting call Lori at (740) 593-4414 or (740) 593-4445. There is a $15.00
registration fee which includes continental breakfast and lunch.
A study by the Education Trust and National
Alliance of Black School Educators found that Ohio was second in the nation with
83 percent of its public schools making Adequate Yearly Progress (APY) in
reading and math scores in 2003-04. Maryland led the nation with 86
percent of their public schools achieving AYP, according to the report.
The Coalition of Rural and
Appalachian Schools is sponsoring a seminar
on public education funding in Ohio. The program will be held at
the Holiday Inn, Zanesville on Tuesday, October 12, 2004. Registration and
continental breakfast will begin at 9:00 AM. The program will conclude
following lunch at approximately 1:00 PM. The program will include:
“OHIO PUBLIC EDUCATION FUNDING: A
PERSPECTIVE ON THE FUTURE”
Governor's Blue Ribbon Task Force
on Financing Student Success
Report
&
Funding Ohio's Schools:
Responsibility and Opportunity
Presenter
Russ Harris
Government Services, Ohio Education
Association
Member of the Governor's Blue Ribbon
Task Force
________________________________________________________________
Three Weeks
Until
Election Day 2004
How can
educators help elect candidates favorable to public education?
Presenter
Paul Folmer
Ohioans for Educational
Justice
_______________________________________________________________________________
The Escalating School Funding Crisis in
Ohio
A
Reality Check: What lies ahead for school funding in Ohio? What is the role of
the E&A Coalition?
Presenter
William L. Phillis, Executive
Director
Ohio
Coalition for Equity & Adequacy of School Funding
*
The Westerville City Schools superintendent, appearing on
stage with President Bush in Springfield on Monday, told the President and those
in attendance that schools don’t need more money to comply with the No
Child Left Behind law. Some people say give us more money. That's not the
answer," He said. "It's about accountability." .....Columbus Dispatch, September 28, 2004
*
Several dozen Evergreen Local School District (Fulton
County) students go home late each day because there aren't enough buses to
take everyone home after classes. The superintendent said three buses that cover
regular routes in the morning are needed in the afternoon to pick up students at
special education facilities and parochial schools. "The most obvious
solution," the superintendent said, "would be to add three buses, but
doing so immediately would require funding and drivers not available." .....Toledo Blade, September 29,
2004
*
Layoffs continue at the Cleveland City schools. Twelve
administrators in the central office were mailed layoff notices this past
weekend. These will be the last of 36 administrative layoffs since July. About
1,400 positions district wide have been eliminated since last spring. .....Cleveland Plain Dealer, September 28,
2004.
*
The Dublin Board of Education will cut $4.25 million
from next year’s budget if its levy request fails in November. "The cuts
are not a threat," the school board president said. "We just don’t have other
options." The contingency plan would eliminate up to 100 staff positions;
restrict busing to students in kindergarten through eighth grade living 2 or
more miles from their school; and increase pay-to-participate fees by 50
percent. .....Columbus Dispatch, September
29, 2004
*
A judge has removed three school board members from office,
ruling the Madison-Plains board members continually abused their authority
to the detriment of district students. This is the first time in Ohio that a
majority of a school board's members has been ordered to vacate their seats.
.....Columbus, Dispatch, September 28,
2004
According to CNN.com, this past Friday
Education Secretary Rod Paige declared "the debate is over" about whether
the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act is working.
The CNN article countered Secretary Paige's
statement by saying, "In fact, the election-year debate about the law is not
over." The article pointed out that critics complain that NCLB
demands "enormous progress without providing enough money or cooperation from
Washington." CNN went to say the co-director of a national advocacy group
said Paige's rosy view of the law is "a wide divorce from reality," and that it
rigidly relies on standardized tests and lacks billions of dollars in
aid.
Secretary Paige did acknowledge schools'
struggles to meet the sweeping demands of NCLB and the greatly expanded
role of the federal government in changing schools. However, he apparently
offered no solutions other than to stay the course and end the debate.
According to AASA's On-line Newsletter,
if a school district has not spent Rural Education Achievement Program
(REAP) dollars from FY 02 (2002-03 school year), the district will lose the
funds on September 30, 2004. AASA said there is about $2 million in
unspent funds under the Rural and Small Schools Achievement Program and about $2
million under the Rural and Low-Income Schools Program that has not been used
by school districts.
AASA added, "Besides the loss of the funding
for these districts, these unspent funds are potentially damaging to the
future of REAP. The U.S. Department of Education and Congress look on these
unspent dollars as reasoning that rural districts do not need REAP
funding."
Award letters for REAP grants for 2004-05 school
year have just recently been mailed to school districts, the AASA newsletter
said.
Nearly 3,800 "house parties" were held
across the U.S. on Wednesday in an attempt to restore public education
as a political priority in the election year debate. "That's a big order,"
the Boston Globe said yesterday. "Only 5 percent of voters chose education
as their most important issue in voting for president in an AP-Ipsos poll this
month."
According to the Globe, the purpose behind
the event was to get people discussing what it will take to improve schools, but
it also was promoting a solution....more money. The talking points used
by "house party" hosts send a message that sweeping improvement demands
greater investment in preschool, after school, school safety, teacher training,
college aid, and more.
The "house parties" were part of the
National Mobilization Day for Great Public Schools, organized by
a coalition of several groups, including the National Education Association. The
coalition is planning for more events between now and election
day.
According to a report by the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 38 percent of the 25 to 64
year-old population in the United States has finished at least four years of
college, second only to Canada with a 43 percent completion rate.
However, the U.S. college-dropout rate of 34 percent is above the 30
percent average of all 30 OECD countries and nearly six times higher than
Japan's.
On securing a job, the OCED report said 83
percent of college-educated adults and 75 percent of high-school graduates in
the U.S. had jobs in 2002. The employment rate for those who did not finish
high school dropped to 57 percent.
Source:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's new report, "Education
at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004."
Jonathan Kozol, author of Savage
Inequalities: Children in America's Schools, said that for more than a
decade he has been following Ohio's struggle to change its system for paying for
schools and that he remains stunned that elected leaders have failed to comply
with four Ohio Supreme Court rulings that found the system unconstitutional
because it relies too much on local property taxes.
* "It's the worst
possible civics lesson a governor could teach children in public schools: If you
don't like the decision of a court, disobey it. It's perhaps the most shameful
example in the nation." ....Jonathan Kozol,
Cleveland Plain Dealer, September 22, 2004
________________________________________
Judge William O’Neill, a candidate for the Ohio
Supreme Court, said the General Assembly should be held in contempt of court for
not fixing Ohio’s unconstitutional school-funding system.
* "The Supreme Court was dead
wrong when they let the legislature off the hook in the school-funding case.
It’s time for the court to decide whether the General Assembly is in
contempt. It is my opinion that they are. To say anything less would be to join
in the betrayal of the schoolchildren of Ohio." .....Judge William O'Neill, Columbus Dispatch, September 22,
2004
Nationwide, nine in 10 high school graduates
from families earning more than $80,000 a year attend college by age 24,
compared with just six in 10 from families earning less than
$33,000.
The Century Foundation, a policy institute in
Washington, says at the nation's 146 most selective colleges, only 3% of
students come from the lowest socioeconomic quarter, 74% come from the top
quarter.
Pell Grants, a federal college aid program,
generally provides financial assistance to students with family incomes of
$40,00 or less. Thirty years ago, the maximum Pell Grant covered 84% of the
cost to attend a four-year college or university. Today, at $4050 a
year, it covers 40%.
Sources: The
Century Foundation and USA Today
In June 2004 the CORAS
Legislative Committee mailed a survey to House and Senate candidates
seeking to represent Appalachian school districts in the Ohio
General Assembly. Thirty-four (34) candidates were asked to respond
to specific statements about school funding and the Ohio Supreme Court
DeRolph decisions.
Only 10 of the 34, or 29%, returned the
survey. Candidates RETURNING the survey were:
HOUSE CANDIDATES: Uecker R-66, Dodd D-91, Lang D-92,
Hollister R-93, Domenick D-95 and Mason D-97. SENATE
CANDIDATES: Schwietering D-14, Padgett R-20, Anderson D-20 and
Wilson D-30.
All 10 candidates who returned the
survey said the Ohio Supreme Court order in DeRolph has not been
adequately addressed by the Governor and the General Assembly and that the
Legislature should conduct a complete systematic overhaul of the school funding
system as ordered by Court.
Candidates NOT RETURNING
the survey were: HOUSE CANDIDATES: Rayl D-1, Blasdel
R-1, Boccieri D-61, Pope R-61, Cunningham D-85, Schlicter R-85, Horne D-86,
Daniels R-86, Roberts D-87, Evans R-87, Richardson D-88, Bubp R-88, Book D-89,
Holt R-89, Hood R-91, Stewart R-92, Garrison D-93, Aslanides R-94, Lanaghan
R-95, Sayre D-96, Gerber R-96 and Gibbs R-97. SENATE
CANDIDATES: Niehaus R-14, Amstutz R-22 and Stacy R-30.
The study, "Measuring Up 2004: The National
Report Card on Higher Education," said that American high school
students are generally better prepared for college than a decade ago. Teachers
are more qualified, and more students are taking at least one upper-level math
or science course.
But, according to the report, many states are
providing less financing to help students pay for college, and in many states,
fewer students are enrolling. The report was particularly scathing about the
high cost of college; it gave 36 states, including Ohio, failing grades on
affordability. Only three states received grades better than D or F: California
(B), Utah (C) and Minnesota (C-).
OHIO's HIGHER
EDUCATION REPORT
CARD
| 2004 REPORT CARD |
| Preparation |
 |
| Participation |
 |
| Affordability |
 |
| Completion |
 |
| Benefits |
 |
| Learning |
 | |
Source:
National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education
According to a new comparison of 30
industrialized nations by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), the United States ranked 1st among
the adults ages 45 to 64 having earned their high-school diplomas. Among 25
to 34 year-olds, the U.S. ranked only 10th in high school graduation
rates. By contrast, Korea ranks 24th for 55-64-year-olds,
but 1st for 25-34-year-olds. The
OECD report said, "The rates have not declined in the United States. They have
simply risen faster in other countries." The huge difference between
high-performing and low-performing students in the United States [the
achievement gap] has brought down the United States' global standing as measured
by the quality of education outcome, according to the OECD Director for
Education.
Source:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's new report, "Education
at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004."
The South East Ohio Center of Excellence for Mathematics
and Science (SEO-CEMS) was approved to begin formal activities the spring of
2004. The program is funded by the Ohio Board of Regents for $250,000 per year
guaranteed for two-years. SEO-CEMS is designed to function with a regional
focus, but is part of a statewide system for improving mathematics and science
literacy P-16, including initial preparation and career-long professional
development of mathematics and science teachers. SEO-CEMS is a
partnership among the school membership of the Coalition of Rural and
Appalachian Schools (CORAS) and faculty and
administrators of Ohio University, Shawnee State University, University of
Rio Grande.
The SEO-CEMS service area compliments the
CORAS service region (Appalachian counties). SEO-CEMS
is led by a leadership team of Ralph Martin, Ohio University Department of
Education and Jeff Connor, chair-elect of the Ohio University Department of
Mathematics. Dr. Connor is replacing Barbara Glover, Ohio University Department
of Mathematics, who is retiring. Al Cote is Center Director and there are three
Associate Directors: Bonnie Beach, Ohio University Associate Dean, College of
Education (mathematics), Bobbie Hatfield, University of Rio Grande, Interim Dean
and faculty in mathematics, and Michael Fiske, Shawnee State University, chair
of mathematics.
Future SEO-CEMS activities, information and
updates will be shared with CORAS
members.
*
Michigan teachers on average take home nearly $10,000 more than
their Ohio counterparts. The average teacher salary in Michigan was $54,020
for the 2002-03 school year. ....Toledo
Blade
*
Currently, more than half (52 percent) of all U.S. public school
students live in states that require that they eventually pass high school exit
exams to graduate. By 2009, that percentage will increase to about 70 percent.
....Education Week
*
Tomorrow (September 14), at its regular monthly meeting, the
State Board of Education plans to adopt a policy regarding harassment
and bullying in schools. The Board is responding to recently
introduced House Bill 530 and Senate Bill 210. ....ODE Website
*
The U.S. Agency for International Development has renovated more
than 2,000 of Iraq's nearly 15,000 school buildings and distributed more than 8
million textbooks. ....USA
Today
The Kansas City, Missouri school district
paid just over $1 million in bonuses to some 13,000 summer school students.
Those earning grades of C or higher in all subjects received $75. The district
also paid attendance incentives of $50, $65, and $75 for a full-day student who
missed two days, missed one day, or had perfect attendance. .....Education Week, September 1, 2004
A 2003 study by the College Board found that
average tuition and fees have increased 47 percent in the past decade. The study
said, "If those tuition increases continue, foundation officials estimate that
by 2010 about 4.4 million low-income college-ready students will not be able to
attend college."
Currently, according to the report, out of every
100 students in Ohio, 70 graduate from high school on time; 39 directly enter
college; 28 are still enrolled their sophomore year; and 17 graduate within 6
years. In addition, the report said 24.2 percent of Ohio's population 25-44 held
a bachelor's degree or higher in year 2000.
A National Center for Education Statistics
report says the federal share of funding support for elementary and secondary
schools in the U. S. declined from 12 percent in FY 1980 to 10 percent in
FY 2003. During the same period the federal share to post secondary institutions
has increased from 18 percent to 19 percent.
According to today's Columbus Dispatch,
former state representative Bryan Flannery is circulating a petition to secure a
constitutional method of financing public education that doesn’t rely on
property taxes. The Flannery website says the proposal would establish a
commission, which will define what it costs to educate a child. The state will
reduce property taxes $1.7 billion statewide, and make up the school funding
difference without increasing the rate of income, sales or property taxes. The
state will ensure that no district will suffer a loss from the tax cuts. There
will be an end to local campaigns for school operating levies.
The Flannery web site lists six
possible ways to pay for the $1.7 billion property tax cut.
(1) Close sales tax loopholes for
professional services, for annual savings of $500 million to $2
billion.
(2) Eliminate the property tax
rollback, without increasing the property tax burden on any individual, for
estimated annual savings for the state of $1.5 billion or more.
(3) Provide gambling in Ohio, for
estimated income $.5 to .8 billion to the state.
(4) Reform Medicare over-billing,
which the Buckeye Institute estimates will save $1.5 billion for the state in
the first year alone, and $100 billion by the year 2025.
(5) Require that a percentage of
STAR Ohio monies be invested in Ohio, which the Flannery proposal does, for up
to a $500 million annual revenue increase for the state from improved local
economies.
(6) Additional savings in the
education budget from the tax cut of $200-300 million.
According to the Dispatch, Flannery hopes to
present his signed petition to the legislature in January. If the General
Assembly fails to enact it within four months, he would secure signatures
required to place it on the ballot in November 2005.
Read the Flannery proposal. Click: http://www.flanneryforohio.com/
According to an Economic Policy Institute
(EPI) report, teachers’ wages have slipped behind other workers with
similar education and experience by nearly 15 percent since 1993, after
adjusting for inflation. In 2003, teachers earned an average of $833 in gross
pay a week, compared with $1,078 for other college graduates. The authors
of the EPI report said, "Although teachers tend to receive greater benefits,
such as health insurance and pensions, those extras are not valuable enough to
make up for the differences in wages."
In a related report, the Educational Research
Service’s (ERS), National Survey of Salaries and Wages in Public Schools
, showed the mean of classroom teachers’ average salaries in unadjusted dollars
rose from $36,531 in 1993-94 to $45,646 in 2003-04. After factoring in
cost-of-living increases, however, the average teacher salary actually fell
by $871, or 1.87 percent during the past decade, according to the
ERS.
Sources:
Economic Policy Institute and Educational Research
Service
Almost 1.1 million students were
home-schooled in the United States last year, up from 850,00 in 1999. Why do
parents home-school their children? According to the National Center for
Educational Statistics, parents responded to this question as follows:
31% said they are concerned about school
environment.
30% said they want to provide religious/moral
instruction.
16% said they are dissatisfied with academic
teaching.
7% said they have a child with
mental/physical health problem.
7% said they have a child with other
special needs.
Sources:
National Center for Educational Statistics and USA Today
Changes are coming for the Scholastic Aptitude
Tests (SAT) in March 2005. A College Board web site said, "The new SAT will
improve the alignment of the test with current curriculum and institutional
practices in high school and college." The new test will have three sections
instead of two, and 2400 will be the maximum score, up from the current 1600.
The three sections will include:
*
Writing: This new
60-minute section includes multiple-choice questions on grammar and writing.
There will also be a 25-minute timed essay, in which students must evaluate and
respond to either a pair of quotations or a short paragraph drawn from a
text.
*
Math: Algebra II-level content will be added and
quantitative comparisons eliminated. The math section is 70 minutes and includes
44 multiple-choice questions and 10 with student-produced responses.
*
Critical reading: Formerly called verbal, this 70-minute
section includes 48 reading-comprehension questions concerning passages 100 to
850 words long, and 19 sentence-completion questions.
Meanwhile, according to results
released yesterday by the College Board’s Advanced Placement Program, Ohio
students scored above the national average this year on the Scholastic Aptitude
Tests (SAT). The average score for Ohio students on the SAT verbal test was 538,
compared to a national average of 508. Ohio's average was 542 on the
math test, compared to 518 nationally. The average for Ohio students increased
two points on the verbal test and one point on math over last year. The
2004 national average SAT scores increased one point in verbal
and decreased one point in math compared to 2003.
Sources:
College Board.com for Students and Ohio Department of
Education
According to the New York Times, the U. S.
Department of Education is "sharply cutting back on the information it collects
about charter schools for a periodic report that provides a detailed national
profile of public, private and charter schools." The federal report, known
as the Schools and Staffing Survey, provides information about charter schools,
including the location and number of such schools, their share of low-income
students, the qualifications of principals and teachers and the ratio of
teachers to students. In the future, the National Center for Education
Statistics, which conducts the survey, will cover only a random sample of about
300 charter schools. The sample will include only 10% of the 3000
charter schools in the United States.
The New York Times said confirmation of the
change came August 25, 2004 from a spokeswoman for the U. S.
Education Department, just one week after the
Times reported that the first national comparison of test scores
showed students in charter schools largely trailing comparable students in
traditional public schools. The article said a spokeswoman for the U.S.
Department of Education wrote, "There is nothing sinister or untoward about
this. We are absolutely not cutting back on collecting information on charter
schools."
According to Education Week
Web Extra, the Republican Party platform will attempt
to rebut criticisms of the No Child Left Behind law. The Web
Extra reported that a Republican platform draft says,
“Republicans have transformed the debate on education. We are the party parents
can trust to improve schools and provide opportunity for all children, in every
neighborhood, regardless of background or income. We are the party willing to
embrace new ideas and put them to the test.”
The National Education Association (NEA), with
2.7 million members, counters this claim. The NEA said, "The No Child Left
Behind Act presents real obstacles to helping students and strengthening public
schools because it focuses on punishments rather than assistance, mandates
rather than support for effective programs and privatization rather than
teacher-led, family-oriented solutions. Meanwhile, a recent Gallup/Phi
Delta Kappa poll found that a greater percentage of people in
the U. S. believe the Democratic Party is more interested than the
Republican Party in improving public education.
The Gallup Organization and Phi Delta Kappa
International conducted the annual poll on school attitudes focused on No
Child Left Behind. Slightly more than half of those polled said the law
will improve student achievement in their schools. But people had mixed or even
contradictory views about testing, vouchers and other education topics.
Among the findings of the poll:
- *
At least two in three adults oppose the way test scores in
reading and math are used to judge school performance under federal law. Yet
almost as many people said schools give the right emphasis to tests or don’t
emphasize them enough.
-
- *
A majority said the test scores of disabled children
should not be counted in determining whether a school made enough progress to
satisfy the federal law.
-
- *
Most of those polled opposed reporting test scores for all
major groups of students, such as poor, minority, disabled or limited-English
students. Yet it is those scores that reveal the achievement gap, the same
problem deemed important by most of those polled.
-
- *
Overall, 68 percent of people said they knew nothing or very
little about the No Child Left Behind law, and 55 percent said they didn’t
know enough to form an opinion of it. Those numbers of uninformed people,
although high, did drop since 2003.
-
- *
Private-school vouchers continue to lack majority support.
Asked if they favor or oppose allowing students and parents to choose a
private school to attend at public expense, 54 percent opposed the idea; 42
percent favored it.
-
- *
47 percent of people said they would give public schools in
their community an A or a B. Only 26 percent said they would give those grades
to the nation’s schools.
-
*
21 percent said lack of money is the biggest problem their
schools face. That was the most common answer, with lack of school discipline
and school overcrowding coming in next.
- *
42 percent said the Democratic Party is more interested than
the Republican Party in improving public education; 35 percent gave the edge
to the Republican Party, which has gained ground on that issue since 1996,
when 27 percent said the GOP was more interested.
The results of the poll are based on a random
phone survey of 1,003 adults in May and June 2004. The poll has a margin of
sampling error of plus or minus 4 percentage points.
To read the Phi Delta Kappa report, click: 36TH ANNUAL PDK/GALLUP
POLL
How do school districts
ratings in the 29 Appalachian counties compare with the rest of the state?
Check the data below?
Ratings for Ohio Districts (608
School Districts)
117 Excellent
229
Effective
224 Continuous
Improvement
34 Academic Watch
4 Academic
Emergency
There are 126 school districts in the 29
Ohio Appalachian counties.
Ratings for Appalachian
Districts (126 School Districts)
9 Excellent rating
40
Effective
71 Continuous
Improvement
6 Academic
Watch
0 Academic
Emergency
The nine Ohio Appalachian
school districts receiving an Excellent rating w
ere: New Philadelphia City (Tuscarawas), Fairland Local (Lawrence),
Milford Exempted Village (Clermont), Dawson-Bryant Local (Lawrence), Northern
Local (Perry), Wheelersburg Local (Scioto), Garaway Local (Tuscarawas),
Columbiana Exempted Village (Columbiana) and Steubenville City
(Jefferson).
How do Ohio
Appalachian School Districts compare, by percentage in each category, to
all school districts in Ohio and to the non-Appalachian Ohio school Districts in
2003-04?
All Ohio Districts / Appalachian
Districts/
Non-Appalachian Districts
( 608 Districts) (126
Districts) (482 Districts)
Excellent................................(17-18)..............................19.2%
(117) 7.1%
(9) 22.4% (108)
Effective................................(14-16)...............................37.7%
(229)
31.8%
(40) 39.2% (189)
Continuous
Improvement.........(9-13)..... .........................36.8%
(224) 56.3%
(71) 31.8% (153)
Academic
Watch.....................(6-8)...................................5.6% (34) 4.8%
(6) 5.8% (28)
Academic
Emergency.............(..0-5)..................................0.7%
(4) 0.0% (0) 0.8% (4)
Other rating factors in 2003-04 included Adequate
Yearly Progress, State Indicators and Performance Index Score.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Want to compare these results with last
year?
Here are the percentages for
2002-03.
All Ohio
Districts / Appalachian Districts
/ Non-Appalachian
Districts
(608 Districts) (126
Districts) (482 Districts)
Excellent................................(21-22)............................
14,0%
(85)
1.6%
(2) 17.2% (83)
Effective.................................(17-20).........................
...29.1%
(177)
18.3% (23) 32.0% (154)
Continuous
Improvement........(11-16)............................ 45.7% (278)
61.1%
(77) 41.7% (271)
Academic
Watch......................(7-10)................................8.6% (52)
16.6%
(21) 6.4% (31)
Academic
Emergency................(0-6).................................2.6% (16)
2.4% (3)
2.7% (13)
The new education research service,
What Works Clearinghouse, began operation in
mid-July. The clearinghouse analyzes research on programs and
strategies and publishes the results on a Web site where practitioners and
policymakers can easily find them.
During its first month of operation,
What Works Clearinghouse, administered by the U.S.
Department of Education, has received mixed reviews from one key
group: the researchers whose work it features. Education Week
said, "While a few among that small group of scholars are happy to see their
work reaching a wider audience, some also express concerns about the way it is
being presented. They say reviewers are misinterpreting and pigeonholing their
studies and sometimes inadvertently casting aspersions on potentially useful
research."
The Ohio Department of Education has announced
the results of the 2003-04 Local District Report Cards. A summary of the
results follows.
School Districts
District Ratings
2002-03
2003-04
Excellent.....................................85
117
Effective...................................177
229
Continuous
Improvement........278 224
Academic
Watch........................52
34
Academic
Emergency.................16
4
Schools
School Ratings
2002-03
2003-04
Excellent.....................................630 920
Effective....................................
771 906
Continuous
Improvement........1242
1211
Academic
Watch........................237
125
Academic
Emergency................338
222
Overall, 107 of the 608 school districts that
get a report card moved up a classification, while 29
districts dropped.
Source: Ohio
Department of Education, Columbus Dispatch and Gannett News
Service
The study on
high school exit exams, State High School Exit Exams: A Maturing
Reform, released August 18, 2004 by the Center on Education Policy
(CEP), found that 20 of the 50 states now require high
school exit exams and five more states will by 2009.
An Associated Press article said the study revealed that
many high school graduation tests do not measure whether students are ready for
college or work, and some states haven't even made clear what the purpose of
their test is.
According to the study, Ohio continues to
struggle with how to maintain high standards but also achieve high passing
rates. The report said, "Although the state [Ohio] has established
alternative criteria for students very close to passing the exam, proposals have
been floated to develop an appeals process or allow students to substitute test
scores from other exams. Additionally, a state task force has suggested
replacing the exam with end-of-course exams, though a similar proposal was
already rejected by the legislature." The study found that Ohio currently
has no provision for alternate assessment, substitute assessment or alternate
diploma. Many states provide students with at least one of these
options, according to the report. Ohio does, however, offer re-testing and
waivers.
The report went on to say, "This year,
opposition to exit exams has continued in Florida, Massachusetts, and New York,
where passing exit exams is already a graduation requirement. Dissent has also
been growing in several states, including Maryland, Ohio, Texas, Virginia, and
Washington, states that have either recently enforced graduation consequences
for their exams or soon plan to do so."
The passing scores for the
Ohio Graduation Test (math and reading tests) adopted by the Ohio state
board of education in June 2004 are:
READING Cut Score (Out of 48
points) Percent of Total Points
Limited ---
---
Basic
13.5
28%
Proficient
20.0 42%
Accelerated
31.5
66%
Advanced
39.0
81%
MATHEMATICS Cut Score (Out of 46
points) Percent of Total Points
Limited
---
---
Basic
13.5 29%
Proficient 19.0
41%
Accelerated
30.0
65%
Advanced
37.5 82%
To read the full report,
Click: http://www.cep-dc.org/
Then Click: PFD after full report under, What's
New , State High School Exit Exams: A
Maturing Reform. The Ohio profile is on page 224.
If there are questions or
concerns about the new Ohio Graduation Test (OGT) contact Stan Heffner at the
Ohio Department of Education, 1-614-995-4839.
*
Nearly 54 million students across the United States will enroll
in kindergarten through 12th grade this fall. ...Newark Advocate
*
The annual report card on school districts will be released by
the Ohio Department of Education on Tuesday, August 24th. Schools will be
rated in 18 categories this year. 22 categories were included last
year. ...Columbus
Dispatch
*
Tutoring for elementary, middle school and high school
students is on the rise. Some commercial learning centers are even offering
pre-kindergarten programs. In 2003, tutoring was a $4 billion business, with the
market expected to be $4.56 billion this year and $5.2 billion in 2005. ...Cincinnati Enquirer
*
The national average composite score for the ACT college
entrance exam increased this year for the first time in seven years. The average
score rose a statistically significant one-tenth of a point for 2004 high school
graduates, to 20.9 on a scale of 1 through 36. It was 20.8 for each of the past
two years. The average score was 21.0 for five consecutive years ending in 2001.
Nearly 1.2 million 2004 high school graduates, or about 40% nationwide, took the
test. Ohio's overall score remained unchanged at 21.4. ...USA Today and Cincinnati
Enquirer
*
In Hernando County (Florida) schools just 6
children, of about 7,000 who were eligible, took advantage of the NCLB rules
that allow them to switch schools if the school they originally
attended failed to make "adequate yearly progress" in the same category
(reading, math or writing) for two consecutive years. ...St. Petersburg Times
*
A state appeals court dealt a blow to Florida's landmark voucher
program Monday, striking down the 1999 law that allows students from failing
schools to attend private schools using taxpayer money. ...Miami Herald
Yesterday's CORAS email summarized Monday's
New York Times article that said the National Assessment of
Educational Progress (N.A.E.P.) presented data showing children in charter
schools often had lower test scores than comparable students
in traditional public schools.
U.S. Secretary of Education Rod Paige, reacting
to the N.A.E.P. findings, issued a statement Tuesday saying he stood by charter
schools and challenged the conclusion of recent test data that their performance
largely trailed that of regular public schools. The Chairman of the National
Assessment Governing Board responded by saying, "The data is probably
what it is. N.A.E.P. is pretty accurate. There shouldn't be any question about
the results.''
The Toledo Blade reported today that the Ohio
Federation of Teachers, after analyzing data from the Ohio Department of
Education (ODE), found that 60 percent of charter schools in Ohio that
received a rating from ODE were ranked in academic emergency, the lowest
achievement category that can be assigned to school districts and
buildings.
About 190 charter schools operate in Ohio. Last
year, they received a total of $290 million from the state, according to an Ohio
Department of Education spokesman, the Blade reported. In addition, the NY Times
said. "The Bush administration has strongly supported charters, running a
special Web site promoting them and earmarking about $220 million for them this
year."
The first national comparison of test scores
among children in charter schools and regular public schools shows charter
school students doing worse than comparable students in traditional public
schools. The New York Times said the findings, buried in mountains of data
the U.S. Department of Education released without public announcement, has dealt
a blow to supporters of the charter school movement. The results, based on
the 2003 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), were
unearthed from online data by researchers at the American Federation of
Teachers. According to the NY Times, NAEP has historically supported
charter schools but has produced research in recent years raising doubts about
the expansion of charter schools.
The Ohio Graduation Test (OGT) will replace
the Ohio Ninth Grade Proficiency Test as Ohio's high-school exit exam beginning
with the class of 2007 (this year's sophomores). According to an Ohio
Department of Education official, the OGT exam is about two grade levels
more difficult than the ninth-grade proficiency test.
In May 2004 the Dayton Daily News ran
a series, Flunking the Tests. The newspaper examined
the Ohio Graduation Test in detail. According to the Daily
News report, the results showed that more than three out of four
sophomores statewide failed a trial version of the OGT's math exam in 2003; even
after the Ohio Department of Education shortened the test and lowered the
passing score to 41 percent, nearly a third still failed this year. All five
subject areas of the exam will be given to sophomores in March
2005.
Special education teachers are projected to
remain in high demand as the number of students needing special services
continue to rise. There were 433,000 special education teachers on the job in
the United States in 2002. The Bureau of Labor Statistics and the U.S.
Department of Education project that 584,000 special education teachers will be
needed by the year 2012, a 35% increase.
Nearly one-third of the more than 300 job
openings listed on the Ohio Department of Education’s teacher employment web
site are special education positions, according to the Columbus Dispatch.
A coalition of organizations, led by the
National Education Association, introduced a campaign on Wednesday to mobilize
opposition to the No Child Left Behind law, to demand more money for public
schools and to raise the profile of public education as an election issue.
The campaign, called the National Mobilization for Great Public Schools,
said Americans favor expanding pre-schools, smaller class sizes, better training
and pay for teachers and strong after-school programs. The campaign wants to
make sure these issues "gets mobilized and addressed in the larger policy
debate."
Every year, 440,000 public school buses
travel 4.3 billion miles to transport 23.5 million students to from school and
school-related activities in the United States, according to the National School
Transportation Association.
The Texas school finance system went on
trial Monday as lawyers argued that the system's dependence on local property
taxes is flawed and unconstitutional. Texas' education funding system is
nicknamed "Robin Hood" because it takes money from rich schools and gives it to
poorer ones. School districts have turned to the courts after
struggling for years to get the changes they wanted from the Legislature.
The Plaintiff's say the system amounts to an unconstitutional statewide
property tax.
The Associated Press reported today that
rising food, labor and transportation costs have forced schools
nationwide to increase the price of breakfast and lunch, in some cases
for the first time in more than a decade and by as much as $1.00. AP said
that typical annual food inflation is about 3 percent. However, dairy
prices in June 2004 were up 27 percent from a year ago, according to the U.S.
Department of Agriculture. Meat and cheese were up 11 percent, and poultry 9
percent. According to the report, the increases will not affect the nearly 17
million children who get free or reduced price lunches. Free and reduced price
lunches accounted for more than half of the 29 million children served by the
National School Lunch Program during the 2003-04 school year.
In a report issued in July 2004, the
American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE) said, "Exemplary
(or high-quality) teacher preparation is necessary for all early
childhood educators. Every child from birth to 3 years deserves a teacher
with a bachelor’s degree in early childhood education. Every child between 4 and
8 years of age deserves a teacher with a bachelor’s degree in early childhood
education, and certification in the early childhood field.
PERCENT OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS
CURRENTLY HOLDING A BACHELOR'S DEGREE OR HIGHER
Public preschool.........................
87%
For-profit programs.................
39%
Head
Start.................................. 30%
The AACTE president is calling for greater
public investment in early childhood education. According to the National
Center for Education Statistics, only 35% of public elementary schools in the
United States offered per-kindergarten classes last year. Private programs
and Head Start took up much of the slack.
Sources:
American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, National Center for
Education Statistics and USA Today.
The Ohio Department of Education (ODE) website
reported that only 26 of 103 school ballot issues passed in the August 3rd
election, resulting in a 25.24% passage rate. Yesterday, according
to an E & A Coalition email, only 14 of the 90 school issues
(15.5%) asking for new money were successful.
Click below to view ODE August elections
data.
August 5, 2004- Teacher Candidates File Suit Against
ETS
The Associated Press reported today that
two teacher candidates, one from Ohio and the other from Louisiana, filed
a lawsuit Monday in U.S. District Court claiming that Educational
Testing Service (ETS) violates federal antitrust laws. According to the
complaint, ETS, based in Princeton, N.J., is the only company that
administers the test of teaching skills and general knowledge that prospective
educators must pass to get a teachers license. The lawsuit seeks to stop
the alleged monopoly abuse, and the teachers are asking for unspecified monetary
damages. The Plaintiffs are asking the Judge to certify the suit as a
class action representing about 4,100 people in 19 states affected by
incorrect grading. At least four other lawsuits have been filed against ETS
over test grading mistakes, but this suit is the first to make the
monopoly argument, according to the attorney representing the two teacher
candidates.
Almost 1.1 million students were home-schooled in the
United States last year. The estimated number of students taught at home
has grown 29 percent since 1999, according to the National Center for Education
Statistics. The 1.1 million home-schooled students accounts for 2.2 percent of
the school-age population (aged 5 through 17) in the nation.
Almost 1.1 million students were home-schooled in the
United States last year. The estimated number of students taught at home
has grown 29 percent since 1999, according to the National Center for Education
Statistics. The 1.1 million home-schooled students accounts for 2.2 percent of
the school-age population (aged 5 through 17) in the nation.
The Associated Press reported
that parent surveys offered two main reasons for choosing
home-schooling: 31 percent cited concerns about the environment of regular
schools, and 30 percent wanted the flexibility to teach religious or moral
lessons. Third, at 16 percent, was dissatisfaction with academic instruction at
other schools.
August 4, 2004- School Ballot
Issues
According election results posted on 10 WBNS-TV
website, over 70 percent of the school issues on the August 3rd ballot failed.
The website showed over 70 of the 103 school issues as not passing.
These results were hand counted from the website and are therefore strictly
unofficial. But it would appear that yesterday was not a very good day
at the polls for Ohio schools. More official results should be available
later today.
A new website, Left Behind in Ohio, was
launched last week by Communities for Quality Education, a newly formed
lobbying group. The website provides information/data from Ohio
school districts relating to the under-funding of the No Child Left
Behind law, state funding cutbacks, the number of teachers laid off, school
levies on ballot today, and decreases in per pupil spending.
*
Jennifer Stewart, representing more than a third (11) of
the Ohio Appalachian counties on the State Board of Education, has been
elected to the National Association of State Boards of Education’s (NASBE) board
of directors. She will begin her two-year term in January 2005. Mrs.
Stewart has attended many CORAS
meetings since her election to the state board.
*
Nationally, the number of year-round schools grew 680 percent
from 1987 to 2003, from 408 in 14 states to 3,181 in 46 states, according to the
National Association for Year-Round Education. About 2.3 million students were
in year-round schools last year.
*
It was announced in July that Ted Sanders, former
Superintendent of Public Instruction in Ohio, has resigned as the president
of the Education Commission of the States effective in January
2005.
* Special Note: Mark Tuesday,
September 14, 2004 on your calendar. CORAS will sponsor the program,
Ohio School Funding Learning Maps, presented by Ohio Public
School Dialogue and Edventures, Inc. The meeting will be held at
the Olde Dutch Restaurant in Logan. Registration materials will be mailed
to CORAS members in mid-August.
"There's no justification for factories
down the street from a school resulting in students having more resources,
teachers getting more rewards and taxpayers having less of a burden.
Unfortunately, that's what happens in the unfair system that currently exists."
...editorial in the Lancaster Eagle
Gazette, July 29, 2004
During the past 20 years, those with the most
education have had the fastest growth in wages.
Chart shows 20 year increase in
median annual income.
1982
2002
Less than high
school..........
$9,387
$18,826
High school
diploma............. $12,560
$27,280
College
degree...................$20,272
$51,194
Advanced
degree................$26,915
$72,824
According to USA Today, in the past 20 years the
median income for someone with only a high school diploma has risen just 16% in
inflation-adjusted dollars, compared with 45% for those with a post-graduate
degree.
Source: U.S.
Census Bureau and USA Today
A report by the Economic Policy Institute
(EPI), a Washington think tank, says providing adequate funding for schools is
the most effective way for states to grow economically. The report,
"Smart Money: Educational and Economic
Development," examined nearly 180 studies on the
connections between education investment and economic development.
William Schweke, research director for the
Corporation for Enterprise Development and author of the report said, "A
compelling body of research links primary and secondary education to economic
development and growth. Education increases workers' average earnings and
productivity, and it also reduces the incidence of social problems such as drug
abuse, crime, welfare dependency, and lack of access to medical care, all of
which can weigh heavily on the economy. The research confirms the value of
investing in educational programs, particularly in the areas
of pre-school, primary and secondary education
and community colleges."
The EPI report says that state and local
governments often cut education funding while offering tax incentives to
companies to jump-start their local economies. But the report suggests that
education cuts hurt local economies.
*
House Bill 532, which would change the method for computing the
school foundation formula charge-off, was introduced in the Ohio House on July
22, 2004. The bill is sponsored by State Representative Jon Peterson,
(R-Delaware). To read the bill as introduced, click: http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/bills.cfm?ID=125_HB_532
* On July 13, 2004, State
Representative James Trakas (R-Independence) introduced House Bill
526. The bill, if approved, would grant boards of education limited
authority to levy additional, voter-approved property taxes that are not subject
to the "HB 920" revenue growth limitation, to permit school boards to apply
school district income taxes only to earnings, to prospectively limit the total
rate of school district income taxes to 1%, and reauthorizes joint
municipal-school district income taxes. To read the bill as introduced,
click:
Read related editorial from the July 19,
2004 Columbus Dispatch.
In recent weeks the federal government has been
trying to convince the public that sufficient federal funds are being
provided for No Child Left Behind (NCLB) and other federal education
programs. The governments rationale is that states have not spent the
education funds that Congress has already provided. The American Association of
School Administrators (AASA) says, not so. The following is
reprinted from The AASA Legislative Corps Weekly
Report, July 24, 2004.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
FACT SHEET ON UNEXPENDED EDUCATION
FUNDS
Once again the Bush
Administration and House Republicans are trying to mislead Americans about the
insufficient funding they have provided for key education programs such as No
Child Left Behind (NCLB), the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
(IDEA), and vocational education. The Republican rationale for their
shortfall rests largely on an inaccurate charge that states have not spent the
education funds that Congress has already provided. In addition to being
flat out wrong, this charge is disingenuous for the following reasons:
2003 End-of-Year
Balances
Agency Un-obligated
Funds (in billions of dollars)
Defense..................................52.2
Transportation..........................
9.3
Agriculture..............................
8.2
Homeland Security...................... 7.7
Education................................
4.9
Veterans Affairs.......................
4.3
Unexpended funds are not unusual for federal
agencies.
According to an OMB list of un-obligated balances, the Department of Education
- with $4.9 billion - is not alone. Even the Bush White House
still has $330 million, and the GOP-led Legislative Branch has yet to spend
$1.5 billion. In fact, every federal agency or organization
listed by OMB has some un-obligated funds.
States are following the timeframe allowed by
law. Federal law allows
states 27 months to obligate most federal K-12 education
dollars, and up to 48 months after that to actually pay bills. This allows for long-term planning and takes into account
the fact that states are prohibited from spending funds until after the
Department of Education has issued regulations for the operation of each
program. The Department of Education has been slow in issuing NLCB
regulations, hampering the ability of states local school districts to spend
funds.
States don't get lump-sum
payments from the government; they get reimbursed - usually on a monthly basis
- for costs they have already incurred for teacher salaries, school books,
etc. States
pay-as-they-go, so necessary money for expenses such as teacher salaries often
sit in their accounts for many months before the checks are actually
written.
The Republican
calculations are misleading because they are blending two
issues:
(1) obligated funds that have not yet been spent - but will be, and (2) funds
that are cancelled and returned to the Treasury. The fact is
that very little of the money Congress allocates for education goes
unspent. For FY98, only about one-half of one percent (0.5%)
of education funds were returned to the Treasury. In other
words, 99.5 percent of the money Congress allocated to education was
spent. This was $155 million dollars (of $30 billion) - a far cry
from the $5.75 billion that the Republicans say states are now "sitting
on." In fact, Administration data indicate that states actually are
spending K-12 education funds slightly faster than expected.
The Administration is using a bookkeeping gimmick to justify
billions of dollars in education under-funding. Counting unexpended balances as available money is no
different than counting all the money in your checkbook on payday - money
committed to mortgages, rent, food, medical care, and clothing - as
un-obligated.
President Bush has
consistently failed to invest in education by:
- Under-funding NCLB by $9.4
billion next year, for a total funding shortfall of $27 billion;
- Failing to even put us
on the path to fully funding special education; and
- Proposing to cut vocational education programs
by more than $300 million.
Recently the State of Ohio
announced there was an extra $10 million in lottery profits available for
schools in FY 2004. According to the Ohio School Boards
Association, a news release left the impression this was going to be a
"shot-in-the-arm" for school districts. OSBA said the "extra" lottery profits
provides just 3 cents per day for each of Ohio's 1.8 million school
children.
According to the Education Commission of
the States, 48 states have met or are partially on track to meeting 75% of
the No Child Left Behind requirements — a 109% increase over 2003. All
50 states have met or are "partially on track" to meeting half of the 40
requirements. Five states — Connecticut, Kentucky, New York, Oklahoma and
Pennsylvania — have met or are partially on track to meeting all 40.
On May 12th the General Accounting Office concluded
that the No Child Left Behind Act is "not a mandated financial
burden on states." Now, a U.S. Department of Education
website says federal education mandates do not exist at all. The
following statement is included as one of the 10 Facts About
K-12 Education Funding listed on a
U.S. government website.
"There are no federal education "mandates. Every federal
education law is conditioned on a state's decision to accept federal program
funds. Despite the occasional use of the term "mandate" when discussing federal
program obligations, there is no federal "mandate" to do anything in
local schools. All obligations are conditions placed on the receipt of
federal funds. Any state that does not want to abide by these requirements need
not accept the federal grant money. While most states choose to use the federal
funds, a few states in the past have forgone federal funds for various
reasons."
The State Board of Education appointed 17 members
to the Educator Standards Board at its meeting on Tuesday, July 13. The Educator
Standards Board will develop state standards for teachers and principals at all
stages of their careers; formulate standards for educator professional
development; and recommend policies to close achievement gaps among groups of
students.
The following individuals (listed with their
place of employment and city of residence) will serve on the board:
- Shawn Jackson, public school teacher, Yellow
Springs Exempted Village School District, South Charleston;
- *
Jayne Burger, public school teacher, Gallipolis City School
District, Gallipolis;
- Julia Simmerer, public school teacher,
Brunswick City School District, Medina;
- Mary Villarreal, public school teacher,
Fairfield City School District, Liberty Township;
- Mary Sebenoler, public school teacher, Columbus
Public School District, Westerville;
- William Shriver, public school teacher, Mount
Vernon City School District, Mount Vernon;
- Della Goodwin-Sebron, public school teacher,
Cincinnati Public School District, Cincinnati;
- Eric Eye, public school teacher, Jackson Milton
Local School District, Berlin Center;
- Kathleen Costello, chartered nonpublic school
teacher, Diocese of Columbus, Holy Spirit School, Columbus;
- David Axner, school administrator, Chagrin
Falls Exempted Village School District, Solon;
- Jay Parks, school administrator, Linwood
Academy, Cincinnati;
- Douglas Lowery, school administrator, Hilliard
Memorial Middle School, Grove City;
- Maureen Yoder, school administrator,
Bellefontaine High School, Bellefontaine;
- James Uphoff, school board member, Wright State
University, Dayton;
- *
Sue DeWine, higher education, Marietta College,
Marietta;
- Lawrence Johnson, higher education, University
of Cincinnati, Loveland;
- Karen Wells, higher education, Lorain County
Community College, Lorain
*
From the Ohio Appalachian Region
Source:
Reprinted from the Ohio Department of Education web site.
The Coalition of Rural and Appalachian
Schools first two meetings of the 2004-05 school year will be
held on Tuesday, September 14,
2004 and Tuesday, October 12,
2004. The September 14th meeting will be held at the Olde
Dutch Restaurant in Logan. The site of the October 12th meeting has not yet been
determined. The focus of both meetings will be on developing better
community understanding of school funding in Ohio, the escalating
school funding crisis facing Ohio schools and the November 2004 state elections.
The program agenda and registration materials for the September meeting will be
mailed to CORAS members in mid-August.
MARK THESE DATES ON YOUR CALENDAR
TODAY!
REMINDER: CORAS is conducting its
membership drive for the 2004-05 school year. Invoices for membership dues were mailed to schools in
mid-June. The 2004-05 membership goal is 140. CORAS currently
has 134 member school districts and other educational institutions. Support
public education and school children in rural Appalachia Ohio. JOIN
CORAS TODAY!
A survey by the American Federation of Teachers
found the average teacher salary in the United States in 2002-03 was $45,771, up
3.3 percent from 2001-02. California ($55,693), Michigan ($54,020),
Connecticut ($53,962) and New Jersey ($53,872) had the nation's highest
average salaries in 2002-03. States at the bottom were South Dakota
($32,414), Oklahoma ($33,277), North Dakota ($33,869) and Mississippi
($35,135).
Ohio's average teachers salary of
$45,515 ranked 15th among the states in 2002-03. This represented a 2.8
percent increase over the previous year. Ohio ranked 27th in average beginning
teachers salary for the 2003-04 school year. Ohio's average for beginning
teachers was $29,790. The U.S. average beginning teachers salary was
$30,496.
While salaries made slight gains, the cost of
health insurance benefits increased an astounding 13 percent, according to
a Bureau of Labor Statistics report.
Click below to view how the states
ranked:
2002-03 average teachers
salary Table I
2003-04 average beginning teachers
salary Table II
Most Americans say they support redirecting
tax revenues to schools in poorer areas to bring greater equity to students, a
nationwide survey has found. The poll, "The Equity and Adequacy:
Americans Speak on Public School Funding," found that 65 percent of
respondents considered it appropriate to allocate tax money to poorer
communities even if such revenue came from wealthier areas. Only 26 percent said
reallocating the money was a mistake, while 9 percent were undecided.
President & CEO Kurt M. Landgraf of
Educational Testing Service, who conducted the poll, said, "...if our
goal is fairness as well as adequacy in how we fund our public schools, then we
need to get to the core of the funding issue. And that means doing away, once
and for all, with the system's over-reliance on local property taxes."
The Educational Testing Service announced
Monday that mistakes in scoring the Praxis II examination used by 18
states, including Ohio, to license teachers caused more than 4,000 people
(1231 from Ohio) who should have passed it to fail instead. The New York
Times said the errors, which occurred from January 2003 to April 2004, may have
prevented many from getting full-time jobs as teachers. During that time, the
test, the Praxis II, Principles of Learning and Teaching for Grades 7 to
12, was given eight times, to a total of about 40,000 people.
According to the Ohio Department of Education,
103 school tax issues will appear on the August 2004 ballot, 81 school
districts have one issue on the ballot; 7 school districts have 2 issues on the
ballot; 1 school districts has 3 issues on the ballot; 1 school district has 5
issues on the ballot.
Since 1995, this years 103 August school tax
issues more than doubles any previous year requests for tax
increases. The previous high during the period was 1996, the year
before the Ohio Supreme Court ruled Ohio's school funding system
unconstitutional, when 42 school tax issues were placed before the voters
in August. A ten-year history for August school tax
issues follows:
2004.......103
school tax issues
2003....... 23
school tax issues
2002........ 20
school tax issues
2001........ 19
school tax issues
1999........ 33
school tax issues
1998........ 33
school tax issues
1997........ 26
school tax issues
1996........ 42
school tax issues
1995........
31 school tax issues
Source: Ohio
Department of Education
*
According to the Ohio Schools Board Association, there will be
106 school issues on the ballot across the state in August....Zanesville Times Recorder
*
A Web site containing dozens of statistics for Ohio's 614
public school districts will be up and running later this year, allowing users
to compare districts side-by-side. The $40 million site, funded by private
foundations and the federal government, is compiled by Standard & Poor's. At
a related Standard & Poor's site, http://www.schoolresults.org/ , some
test-score information and facts are available for public schools and districts
in Ohio and 14 other states....Cincinnati Enquirer
* HB 106 changes the procedure for
filling a vacancies local boards of education, if the local board fails to do
so. Previous law provided that Educational Service Center governing boards
fill such vacancies if the local board fails to do so within 30 days. Under HB
106, Probate Court will assume this responsibility for local
boards of education, as it currently does for city and exempted village
boards....Ohio School Boards
Association
* A report released Thursday by the
National Endowment for the Arts says the number of non-reading adults increased
by more than 17 million between 1992 and 2002. Only 47% of American adults read
"literature" (poems, plays, narrative fiction) in 2002, a drop of 7 points from
a decade earlier. Those reading any book at all in 2002 fell to 57%, down from
61%. Read newspaper story. Click: Johnny
Won't Read: Report Shows Big Drop In Reading ....USA Today
Ohio will receive a $16.5 million federal grant
to help increase charter school enrollment for students who are at risk of
failing or dropping out of school, according to today's Cincinnati Enquirer. The
program, which is part of NCLB, is to help states plan, design,
operate and distribute information about charter schools. Ten states
(California, Colorado, Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Missouri, Texas and Ohio) will share more than $71.7 million in grants the
first year of the three-year program.
Responding to the announcement of the award, Sue
Taylor, President of the Cincinnati Federation of Teachers said, "There are a
very few select charter schools that are not in academic emergency. "Where's the
accountability? Here's another example of millions of dollars going without any
accountability in place."
Ohio has about 180 charter schools and
expects about 20 more to open this school year, according to a spokesman for the
Ohio Department of Education. Throughout the United States, nearly 3,000 charter
schools serve almost 750,000 students in 37 states and Washington, D.C.
According to the
Associated Press, Ohio's 41 "cyberschools," with more than 12,000 students
taking classes online, received more than $61 million in state and local money
last year.
The AP
article reported that low cyberschool test scores prompted the state
to place Ohio's largest cyberschool, the Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow
(ECOT), in its "academic emergency" category last year after the school met only
one of 22 state targets: attendance. Another large cyber operation, the TRECA
Digital Academy, was designated for "academic watch," also because of low
test scores.
Cyber operators claim
"they help students catch-up" and "their schools often include students who
have dropped out of traditional schools and are looking for a second chance,"
the Associated Press said.
"If you have them heavy on civilians,
non-legislators, then they can get utopian ideas and they tend to fall by the
wayside. If you allow the makeup to include a number of legislators, then they
don't get so utopian and they can have some real hard-core results.'' Former President of the Ohio Senate Richard
Finan, speaking on the composition of state committees and
commissions... Associated Press, June 22, 2004.
"We've literally flooded the system with cash,
and it's time to start focusing on improving student achievement instead." U.S. Representative John Boehner, R-Ohio, chairman
of the U. S. House Education Committee, arguing that schools are "flush" with
federal money... CNN.com, June 29, 2004.
Yesterday Governor Taft announced budget cuts to
balance the 2004-05 state budget. The following graphic, showing reductions
in the original appropriations, is reprinted from today's Columbus
Dispatch.

According to data from the National
Survey of Salaries and Wages in Public Schools, released by the
Educational Research Service, rural teachers and administrators earn less than
their counterparts in other districts. The national survey of
education salaries found that school employees in rural schools earned lower
average pay in every employment category. Average salaries for
superintendents in 2003-04 were $88,149 for rural districts compared to $108,542
for small towns, and 148,201 for suburban areas. Rural teacher salaries
averaged $41,131 compared to $43,460 for small towns and $50,844 for suburban
areas. The Rural and Community Trust said, "Lower salaries in rural
schools creates a competitive disadvantage in recruiting and retaining Highly
Qualified teachers and effective school leaders."
Sources: Rural
School and Community Trust's Rural Form e-mail list and June 23, 2004 Education
Week
The June 2004 Ohio Board of Regents
publication, THE ISSUE , asked the question, Are
Your High School Constituents Successful in College? Data is
provided to illustrate the connection
between high school course-taking and college success. As expected, the
data show that college success increases for students who take more
rigorous courses while in high school.
* Students with the highest level of preparation
had the highest level of retention (92%) and lowest college remediation rates
(14%), and had an average grade point average of 3.0 in their first college
term.
*
Students who
took only the minimum college preparatory had lower retention (86%) and
significantly higher rates of remediation (32%).
* Students who took less
than the minimum core had even lower retention (78%) and much higher remediation
rates (52%).
Read the June 2004, THE ISSUE.
Click: Read this month's issue.
A survey released yesterday by the
Educational Testing Service (ETS) show how parents view of the nation's public
schools has changed since 2001. The percentage of parents who give public
schools a grade of A has dropped from 8% in 2001 to 2% today, and only 20% of
parents give schools a B, down from 35% in 2001. Meanwhile, 45% of parents give
schools a C, up from 33% in 2001.
According to the 2004
survey, public schools rose slightly in the eyes of adults in general since
2001; a few more adults gave schools a B and fewer gave them a C. The percentage
who gave schools a D or F was unchanged. As in 2001, 2% of adults gave
public schools an A. According to the ETS survey, the following show
how adults' view the quality of U.S. schools in 2004.
A: 2% B:
20% C: 47% D: 15% F: 4% Avg. GPA: 2.2
The survey also found that the
public is split evenly on the merits of the No Child Left Behind law: 39% have a
favorable opinion, 38% unfavorable.
Editorial Note: Keep in mind
that research has shown that people generally view their home schools as
being better than neighboring schools or schools in their state or nation as a
whole.
Sources:
Educational Testing Service and USA Today
Speaking at the
National Charter School Conference in Miami Beach last Friday, U.S. Education
Secretary Rod Paige urged the 2400 people in attendance to expand charter
schools until they exist "on every street corner in every city in the
United States of America.'' Secretary Paige said, ''Every time you find a crowd
of more than two, start a discussion of charter schools. Keep pressing forward
-- do not turn back.'' Paige added, ''You are doing a big favor for the
traditional school system. They need the wake-up call, and they need the
competition you supply.''
Source: The Miami Herald, June 19, 2004
Nearly 90 members and guests attended the
Coalition of Rural and Appalachian Schools annual summer meeting and golf outing
on Tuesday, June 15th at Zanesville's EagleSticks Golf Club and Inn.
Featured speakers for the morning session were Roger McCauley, Executive
Director of the Corporation for Ohio Appalachian Development (COAD) and State
Senator Joy Padgett, 20th Senate District. CORAS
President-elect Thomas Wolfe recognized retiring
CORAS superintendents and gave a special
recognition to CORAS
superintendents' whose district achieved either "excellent"
or "effective" on the 2002-03 Local District Report Card. Retiring members
of the CORAS Board of Directors, Deryl Well and Mike
Crawford, were presented the Board of Director's Plaque. Following bunch,
seventy-two members and guests participated in the annual
CORAS golf outing, coordinated by Dale
Dickson. Judge William O'Neill, candidate for the Ohio Supreme Court, was
the featured speaker at the evening dinner session.
The next CORAS meeting
is set for Tuesday, September 14, 2004. The program and location will be
announced soon.
*
"Fourth-grade math passage
rates jumped from 58 percent in 2003 to 66 percent this year. The jump in sixth
grade was even bigger, with 65 percent of this year's students passing, compared
with only 52 percent last year." ...Cleveland
Plain Dealer, June 16, 2004
*
"Ninth-graders didn’t take the
proficiency test this year — they took the new Ohio Graduation Test as a
practice run for next year. But other high-school students who must pass the old
test are still trying to get past portions they previously failed or didn’t
take. About 20 percent of
tenth-graders, 10 percent
of eleventh-graders and 2 percent of the seniors statewide still must pass
at least one subject." ...Columbus Dispatch,
June 16, 2004
* A
Comparison of charter school results to the state
as a whole.
These figures include only the March fourth-grade
reading test. In some districts, students who passed in October did not retake
test in March.
6th Grade Results (Percentage Passed)
Writing Reading
Math
Citizenship Science
Charter
Schools 78.1 36.4
28.0
31.8
25.5
State *
90.3
64.3
65.4
67.7
69.2
4th Grade Results
(Percentage Passed)
Writing Reading
Math
Citizenship Science
Charter
Schools
58.0 32.9
29.2
25.5
24.9
State *
78.4
63.8
65.7
59.2 64.2
* State results includes charter schools
Data
Source: Columbus
Dispatch (Ohio Department of Education), June 16, 2004
Graduation exit exams are too easy and do not
measure the skills students will need in college, according to a study released
last Wednesday. Reading and writing skills these exams test fall two grade
levels behind what students see on the ACT college admissions test, says the
report by Achieve Inc. In addition, the study found that the math portion
of most exit exams focuses on pre-algebra and basic geometry skills that most
students tackle in the early years of high school, rather than the more
difficult algebra they need for college. On the English portions of the tests,
the questions looked less like a college admissions exam than a test that the
ACT offers eighth and ninth graders, Achieve said.
The study was based on a detailed analysis of
exit exams in six states, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio and
Texas.
To read the Achieve, Inc., report, Do
Graduation Tests Measure Up?: A Closer Look at State High School Exit Exams
(June 2004), Click: For Full Report and
News Release
Ohio will be developing its first charter
college, which will train teachers for high-demand areas like math, science and
special education. The Ohio Department of Education will provide funding
for two or three colleges using $800,000 in federal startup money. ODE will
be reviewing proposals beginning Monday from 29 education groups that have
applied to run them. Charter college graduates would continue to be licensed by
the state, but they could be exempt from certain requirements. Those who sent
letters of interest, and are eligible to send a formal proposal by the Monday
deadline are: Ashland University; Baldwin-Wallace College; Capital University;
CaseNEX LLC; Cleveland State University; College of Mount St. Joseph; Columbus
Public Schools; Cuyahoga County Educational Service Center; Denison University;
East Liverpool City Schools; Lottridgelegacyschoolnet;
Lucas County Educational Service Center; Mahoning County Educational Service
Center, Marazon Group; Notre Dame College; Oberlin College; Owens Community
College; University of Rio Grande; Scope Academy;
Sinclair Community College; Stark County Educational Service Center; The
Foundation to Advance Childhood Education; Training Specialists of Ohio; 21st
Century Community Developers, LLC; UIW, Ohio; University of Akron; Wood County
Educational Service Center; Wright State University; and Xavier
University. .....Source: Ohio
Department of Education
CORAS members
who attended the March 15, 2004 CORAS meeting in
Logan, almost three-months ago, will recall that State Superintendent of
Public Instruction Susan T. Zelman provided a "heads-up" on the
availability charter college program. She even went so far as to give very
positive encouragement to Ohio Appalachian colleges, universities and
school districts to submit proposals. Yet only one university and only one
school district in the 29 Appalachian counties submitted a letter of intent. The
lack of proposals from Appalachia is somewhat disappointing, in light of the
fact there is a real shortage of mathematics, science and special education
teachers in the region. CORAS applauds and
supports the University of Rio Grande and East Liverpool City
Schools for their initiative and efforts that may lead to more
qualified teachers being available in these critical subject areas.
American schools have near-universal Internet
access, according to a USA Today report. The report
said between 1996 and 2002, the percentage of Internet-wired schools rose
from 65% to 99%, according to federal statistics. The percentage of wired
classrooms rose from 14% to 92%; likewise, the percentage of Internet-connected
libraries, from 28% to 95%. The article said educators claim the Internet
is vital to help young people do homework, conduct research and compete in a
global economy.
"Failing Our
Children," by the National Center for
Fair & Open Testing, outlines a fundamentally different approach to
assessment and accountability that the authors say would better promote needed
school reforms. "The current federal law (NCLB) is aggravating, not solving, the
real problems that cause many children to be left behind," according to the
report's lead author. "NCLB must be thoroughly overhauled if the federal
government is to make a useful contribution to enhancing the quality of
education in U.S. schools, particularly for low-income and minority group
students."
This report goes on to discuss the elements of
good assessments and how districts should use assessments to their
advantage.
Source:
Re-printed from AASA's Rural/ Small On Line Newsletter
The Columbus Dispatch reported today that
one in four Ohio charter schools whose finances have been examined by state
auditors since 2002 ended a fiscal year in the red. Ohio has 179 charter
schools. State auditors have completed examinations of only 109. The
Dispatch said 14 charter schools across the state have closed since the
year 2000, often under financial duress.
* The Ohio Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that a school board
can be held responsible in child abuse cases against employees if schools fail
to report earlier abuse by the same worker. ....Associated Press
* A newly formed group backed by the National
Education Association began airing television ads in four key election states
Wednesday criticizing President Bush's No Child Left Behind Act. Communities for
Quality of Education have purchased television time in Florida, Nevada, Arizona
and Ohio and plan to begin airing the ads in Pennsylvania next week.
....Associated
Press
* A
growing number of urban districts across the country are doing away with middle
schools, replacing them with schools serving kids in kindergarten through eighth
grade. According to the National School Boards Association, Baltimore, Boston,
Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Milwaukee and New Orleans are major urban
districts changing to K-8 schools. ....Baltimore Sun
A federal auditing agency has
concluded that the No Child Left Behind Act is not a mandated
financial burden on states. Yesterday, the Washington Times said, "The
General Accounting Office (GAO), the investigative arm of Congress, said the act
is 'a well-known example' of a new federal law with
significant cost implications for state and local governments, but ruled that it
does not meet the definition of a mandate under the 1995 Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act 'because the requirements were a condition of federal
financial assistance.' "
According to the Washington Times, the
GAO concluded in a May 12, 2004 report to the Senate Governmental Affairs
Committee, that States have the option to accept or reject the federal
funding for NCLB. Therefore, the law is not considered an unfunded
mandate.
In 2002, 65 percent of high
school students enrolled in college right after graduation, up from 50 percent
30 years ago. However, only 63 percent of students who begin at a four-year
college will get a bachelor’s degree with in six years, according to the U.S.
Department of Education’s Beginning Postsecondary Survey.
Source: Testimony by Kati Haycock, Director, The Education Trust, before
the National Commission on Accountability on Higher Education, May 10,
2004.
Eighty-three percent of parents give themselves
at least a B for involvement in their children's education. But when assessing
other parents, seventy-six percent give C's, D's and F'S.
How Parents See
Themselves.
Above Average.......83%
Average or Below...17%
How Parents See Other
Parents.
Above Average.......21%
Average or Below...76 %
Source: USA
Today
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A National PTA Educational Funding Poll
conducted in January of this year of 800 public school parents found that 87
percent of parents said they are expected to participate in their children's
school fundraising activities.
When Asked
How Many School Fundraising Activities They Are Expected to Participate
In,
29 % said 1 or 2 fundraising
activities;
36 % said 3 or 4
fundraising activities, and
22 % said 5 or more fundraising
activities.
Source:
National PTA
* School and community leaders from Belmont
County have announced their intention to issue school funding report cards
to candidates for the 126th General Assembly.
* Wisconsin's attorney general
said state and local education officials could make a strong case against the No
Child Left Behind Law in court. According to Education Week, the Wisconsin
attorney general all but invited them to explore the possibility of doing
so. Click here to read, "Top
State Lawyer's Analysis."
* The Ohio House approved a bill Wednesday
requiring school districts and community schools receiving donated copies
of the mottoes of the United States of America and the State of Ohio to display
them in each school building. The requirement applies to the phrase, "In
God We Trust" and "With God, All Things Are Possible."
The Kansas Supreme Court has voided a May
11 lower-court ruling in a school-funding case that had ordered the state’s
schools to shut down as of June 30, 2004. The Court’s ruling, issued last
Wednesday, reversed a County District Judge's order for the state to close
its public school system and stop the flow of state aid to schools. The County
District Judge declared the Kansas school finance system to be
unconstitutional.
According to the Associated Press, the
Ohio House and Senate have worked out their differences over a proposal to
increase oversight of the state's public employee retirement systems.
The Governor is expected to sign the bill this week. The compromise would
require the state's five public employee retirement systems to develop goals to
increase the use of Ohio-based brokers and money managers, but the systems would
not be required to set aside a specific amount of business for Ohio firms. AP
also said the Ethics Commission ongoing investigation of the State Teachers
Retirement System is expected to be completed this summer.
House Bill 265, introduced in the Ohio
House last fall, would amend state law by providing immunity from civil liability for school districts, community
schools, nonpublic schools, and school employees for an alleged injury to a
student caused by school discipline, provided that such discipline does not
result in child endangerment.
Current law protects
school personnel if the use of force or physical restraint is
reasonable and necessary in self-defense, if the purpose is to protect people
and property, to stop a disturbance or to remove weapons and dangerous objects
from a student. HB 265 expands the protection to include situations governed by
the bill's provision regarding immunity in suits arising out of the discipline
of a student. There is no immunity if the action is deemed excessive or carries
a substantial risk of serious injury or is administered repeatedly or in a cruel
manner.
According to Education
Week the General Accounting Office (GAO), the investigative arm of
Congress, has found that at least 463 federal employees, some in the upper
ranks of government, hold bogus degrees from diploma mills. Two of them work for
the Department of Education. In addition, the report said, GAO investigators
found at least 28 high-ranking federal officials held diploma mill degrees.
Officials with bogus degrees include managers in the Department of Energy and in
the National Nuclear Security Administration, and senior executives in the
departments of Transportation and Homeland Security, the EW article
said.
The National Commission on Teaching and
America’s Future, a Washington-based nonprofit organization, commissioned a
poll of teachers in three states to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the
U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education.
The results of the poll were released last week in the
report, Fifty Years After Brown v. Board of
Education: A Two-Tiered Education
System,
The report said, "The evidence cited by the teachers, school by school,
proves beyond any shadow of a doubt that children at risk, who come from
families with poorer economic backgrounds, are not being given an opportunity to
learn that is equal to that offered to children from the most privileged
families."
The poll, reinforcing
the obvious, found that children from poorer economic
backgrounds have the poorest
physical environments, the greatest instability of teachers, the fewest fully
qualified teachers, a shortage of textbooks and instructional materials, far
less availability of technology in the classroom, overcrowded classes, poor
working conditions for the teachers, and fewer teaching/learning resources. The
report said, "To compare these schools with those serving the most affluent majority of students is akin to
comparing a backward, emerging nation with a highly industrial nation. It is no
contest."
The report offers
the following remedies.
1. Acknowledge unequal school
conditions and marshal the political will to seek solutions.
2. Listen to what teachers and students tell us about conditions in
their schools.
3. Establish
school standards that sustain quality teaching and learning for every
child.
4. Establish
funding adequacy formulas based on per-pupil needs in lieu of per-pupil
averages.
5. Use better data
to report on the relationship between school conditions and student
performance.
6. Hire well qualified teachers
and principals, support them and reward them for performance.
7. Hold officials
publicly accountable for keeping the promise of educational equity.
Read
the results of the poll, "Fifty Years After Brown v. Board of Education: A
Two-Tiered Education System," from the National Commission on Teaching and
America's Future. (Requires Adobe's
Acrobat Reader.)
Register now for
the June 15, 2004 CORAS meeting at the EagleSticks Golf Club and Inn,
Zanesville. Registration is 8:30 to 9:00
a.m. The program, beginning at 9:00 a.m., will
recognize retiring CORAS superintendents.
CORAS superintendents/school districts receiving
excellent and effective on 2002-03 Local District Report Cards will also be
honored..
Featured speakers are Roger
McCauley, Executive Director, Corporation of Ohio Appalachian
Development (COAD), who will discuss the impact on the Appalachian region if the
one-cent sales tax increase is repealed. State Senator Joy
Padgett, 20th Senate District, will address the developing
school-funding crisis, (i.e. school districts cutting programs, laying
off staff, and levy failures).
Following the morning program,
CORAS will hold its annual Summer golf outing on the
EagleSticks golf course. Golf participants must submit their registration by May
31st. A $45.00 golf registration fee, which includes green fees, cart,
golf shirt, prizes and dinner, is required. The registration fee for the
morning program is $15.00, which includes brunch.
To register for the meeting and/or the golf
outing contact Lori at 740-593-4414 or 740-593-4445 or FAX 740-593-9698 or email
stumpl@ohio.edu
For additional information on the golf outing
contact Dale Dickson, CORAS Golf Outing Coordinator,
at 740-342-3502.
According to an article in the New York Times,
one of every seven high school diplomas granted in the United States in recent
years has gone to someone who passed the GED test. Nationally, 49 percent of
those earning GEDs in 2002 were teenagers, the report said. There
were 648,000 GED diplomas awarded in 2001. With a new, harder
test in 2002, the number receiving GEDs fell to 330,000.
The American Council on
Education (ACE) claims those who receive the GED diploma outperform at
least 40 percent of today's high school seniors. In addition, ACE
said more than 95 percent of U.S. employers consider GED graduates the same
as traditional high school graduates in regard to hiring, salary and
opportunity for advancement.
"In these days, it is
doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is
denied the opportunity of an education. Such an opportunity, where the state has
undertaken to provide it, is a right which must be made available to all on
equal terms." ....Excerpt from the
U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision of May 17, 1954 that
ruled 'separate but equal' has no place in public education, as delivered by
Chief Justice Earl Warren.
More evidence of the looming
school-funding crisis in Ohio.
Needing to save $1.6 million,
Independence schools will lay off 35 workers and cut bus service for hundreds of
students. The school board this week approved the job cuts, which include 13
teachers. Their last day of work will be June 30.
After meeting with a small community
group Thursday, the Woodmore school board's finance committee learned they
should probably go for a pricier, longer term levy. To go along with that,
school officials will make about $200,000 in cuts -- equivalent to about 1.5
mills of real estate tax in the district. The district's 2.9-mill, two year
emergency levy will expire at the end of this year. The tax generates about
$420,000 per year of an $8.5 million budget. Without a renewal or new levy,
Treasurer Anne Arnold predicts a deficit of about $160,000 for the 2004-2005
school year, and about $1 million at the close of the 2005-2006 school
year.
Rossford eyes mobile school
units
The Rossford Board
of Education is to decide Monday whether to buy two mobile school units, each
with two classrooms, and whether to put a new permanent improvement levy on the
August ballot.
Ashland schools weigh tax options
Monday, the board discussed the type, size
and timing of a levy with facilitator Al Maloy, deputy director of search
services and board development for the Ohio School Boards Association. Board
members agreed the public is tired of hearing about a levy and probably would
not approve an August request. The board discussed the advantages of a property
tax versus and income tax. Treasurer Marie Beddow discussed options of a
9.9-mill property tax levy or a 1.25-percent income tax.
Crestline to explore CC merger
CRESTLINE -- Crestline
Exempted Village School District might appoint two board members to discuss
possible consolidation with the Colonel Crawford School District. Superintendent
Randal Harner said the board could decide tonight to appoint two members to
meet with Colonel Crawford officials. Crestline district has projected a $6
million deficit by fiscal year 2008. Crestline hoped to pass a 7.55-mill
emergency levy to raise $607,200 through 2006. The district also hoped to pass a
1-percent income tax issue. Both issues failed at the polls March
2
City Schools cuts 12 more jobs
MARION -- Marion City Schools
Board of Education on Monday voted to put a 10.1-mill, five-year levy on the
Aug. 3 special election ballot. In its five-year forecast, the district
projected a $4.4 million general fund deficit by the end of next school year.
After the March levy defeat, Zwick said the district planned to reduce its work
force by 66 employees, laying off 14 teachers in addition to 22 who took up the
district's offer of a retirement incentive, 24 classified employees and six
administrators. The reduction in force will save $2.9 million.
Dublin voters will decide this fall whether
they want to pay higher taxes for school operations and whether to issue bonds
to pay for a new elementary school and more classrooms for preschool and
middle-school students. The Dublin school board will ask voters to approve a
$48.8 million bond issue and a 7.9-mill operating levy on Nov. 2. The money will
stave off a projected $20 million deficit expected in 2007.
Newark schools seek bond issue
NEWARK, Ohio — The final piece of a plan to
rebuild the city’s aging schools is expected to go before voters in November
after action last night by the Newark school board. A resolution approved
unanimously by the five-member board asks taxpayers to pay about $70 million in
the next 28 years for the district’s share of a $131 million plan to build six
bigger schools, renovate seven and close nine.
School budget revisions proposed
Having heard more cost-cutting and
cash-generating proposals Wednesday, the Fremont Board of Education's Finance
Committee is edging closer to lopping $1.6 million from next year's budget. To
reach that figure, officials might cut 12 to 14 food service positions, three
custodial positions through attrition, tweak the transportation department and
increase fees -- including instructional fees, lunch prices, fees for athletics
and student parking at Ross High School.
Fairborn
schools plan more cuts
The school board, struggling to avoid a deficit of $3.2 million
or more next year, will meet Monday morning at the board of education building
for another round of personnel cuts. Superintendent David Scarberry said cuts
related primarily to the planned closing of Black Lane Elementary and Wright
Elementary next year. The cuts follow board actions in April that eliminated
about 100 staffers for the 2004-05 school year and an vote last July to cut 78
administrative and support staff positions.
SUPERINTENDENT PAY
• Average
superintendent salary nationally: $126,268
•
Superintendents in districts of 25,000 or more students:
$170,024
•
Superintendents in districts of 10,000 - 24,999: $138,537
•
Superintendents in districts of 2,500 - 9,999: $121,853
•
Superintendents in districts of 300 - 2,499: $98,302
Source: Educational Research
Service
The Ohio Department of Education
announced yesterday the availability of a new online tool that gives parents,
educators and community leaders access to easy-to-understand information about
their schools' performance. Every Ohio public school's performance, demographic
data and analyses are now featured on a Web site, http://www.schoolresults.org/ The
data comply with a requirement under the federal No Child Left Behind Act that
information be publicly reported.
* State Teachers Retirement System board Chairman
Eugene Norris was defeated by John Lazares, superintendent of the Warren County
Educational Service Center, for a seat on the STRS board.
*
According to a report in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, the Ohio High School
Athletic Association will name Daniel Ross, superintendent of Avon Lake schools,
as its new commissioner at a Thursday news conference in Columbus.
Interest in "value-added"
assessment, the tracking academic progress of individual students over
time, has been brought to the forefront in Ohio through the efforts
of Jim Mahoney, Battelle for Kids and the research of Dr. William
Sanders. In the last issue of Education Week, the article
"Value Lessons" pointed out that a growing number of
educators in England have been utilizing "value-added" since the early
1980s. Just this year, according to the EW
report, the British government began producing "value-added"
information and test results for all public schools schools in the
country. Read the article in the May 5, 2004 Education
Week. Click: Value
Lessons
The list continues to grow! This marks the
fifth week that CORAS has compiled a list
of Ohio school districts cutting programs and services because of a
lack of funding. These listings make it abundantly clear that Ohio
is rapidly moving toward a major school-funding crisis. To
view previous "Headlines" that are listed on the
CORAS website, Click: Current Ohio Education News
...
Madison slashes teachers, busing
MADISON TOWNSHIP -- The Madison Schools budget ax
has fallen again -- this time on two dozen teachers and on busing for many
students. In another move to slash into its $2.2 million deficit, the district
announced it will reduce its force by 24 teachers at the end of the school year.
The measure will save just over $1 million, Superintendent Roger Harraman
said.
Board
meeting emotional for some
Teachers and students expressed their concerns
and disappointment at the $1.3 million in cuts announced in March for the
Pickaway-Ross Joint Vocational School District at Thursday night's board
meeting. The cuts include the elimination of 13 teaching positions and the
discontinuation of five business programs, four of which are satellite programs
at Circleville, Logan Elm and Chillicothe high schools.
Perkins Local passes resolution to place a property tax on
August ballot
SANDUSKY - The Perkins Local
school board yesterday passed the first resolution required to place a property
tax request on the Aug. 3 ballot.
Huron city schools put under fiscal watch
HURON,
Ohio - The Huron City School District was placed under "fiscal watch" by the
state auditor's office, which said the district failed to submit an adequate
written plan to eliminate projected deficits this year and
next.
Schools
tighten belts to get by
Princeton is cutting teachers.
Winton Woods and Three Rivers are cutting teachers and high school busing.
Sycamore is downsizing.
Franklin to discuss two money
issues
FRANKLIN - An Aug. 3 ballot issue
that would provide money for day-to-day operations and construction in the
Franklin schools will be discussed at a special school board meeting at 7
p.m.
Rossford board asks public input on levy
priorities
The Rossford Board of Education passed the first of two
resolutions necessary to put a 2-mill permanent improvements levy on the Aug. 3
ballot last night, then asked its audience to offer their opinions on priorities
for spending the money.
Mayfield
schools cut budget, 40 positions
Mayfield -
Eleven teachers, 20 teaching assistants and nine other school district employees
will lose their jobs at the end of the school year as part of a $3.3 million
budget cut.
Hudson schools to cut 20 full-time jobs
Hudson- The Hudson School District plans to cut 20
full-time staff positions to offset cuts in state funding and reduced tax
collections that are affecting school districts all over the state.
City
Schools unions seeing rift
MARION -- Two unions
representing Marion City School employees are going to the public with their
suggestions for fiscally challenging times while waiting for a chance to give
input to the school administration. Marion City Schools Board of
Education members suspended the contracts of 14 teachers and a principal, an
administrative staff assistant and a program administrator at an April 26
meeting. The move, expected to save $2.9 million by reducing its work force from
694 to 628 including several retirements, is an attempt to offset a projected
general fund deficit of $4.4 million by the end of the next school
year.
Dayton schools cut
124 positions, close middle school
DAYTON - The Dayton school board voted Tuesday
night to cut 124 jobs - including 82 teaching positions - as part of a cost -
saving effort to fend off a projected $7.4 million deficit next year
TPS budget fix would cut 91 teaching jobs
A
proposal to eliminate Toledo Public Schools' projected $6 million deficit for
the next fiscal year includes cutting 91 teaching positions, according to
district documents.

The Associated Press
reported yesterday that Ohio is facing a $108 million shortfall for
schools for the fiscal year ending June 30. The deficit was blamed
on unexpectedly high enrollment and a new way of counting students.
According to an ODE official, school enrollments were about 9,000
students more than expected when school districts submitted final numbers
in April. In addition, special education enrollments were 7,000 students higher
than last year. According to the AP report, Governor Taft said, "We're going to
come up with the dollars." Budget Director Tom Johnson said the state wants to
fix the deficit by shifting $28 million within ODE's budget internally
and asking the Legislature for permission to spend $80 million of the
state's year-end balance.
The AP report, posted on the Akron Beacon Journal
website at 3:00 PM Wednesday and updated at 7:59 PM said, "The announcement
came just hours after hundreds of students, teachers and education advocates
rallied at the Statehouse to say Ohio isn't doing enough to help local districts
fund schools.
"
The National Association of Elementary
School Principals said the average pay of an elementary principal in the United
States is $75,144 for 2003-04, down $147 from $75,291 in 2002-03. According
to the NAESP executive director, this is the first salary decline for elementary
school principals in over a decade.
The
CORAS/Hicks-Executive-in-Residence program was held at
the Ohio University Inn, Athens last Thursday, April 29, 2004. Over 60
CORAS members, Ohio University College of Education
faculty and guests were in attendance. CORAS
President Bob Caldwell recognized the 2004 CORAS
Leadership and Service recipients Al Cote, Roger Nehls, Jerry Vinci, Barbara
Glover and Ralph Martin. Following preliminary remarks by Mark Chahulski,
William Phillis, Mark Hatch and Debbie Phillips, Dr. Max Evans talked about the
life of Dr. Samuel I. Hicks, for whom the program memorializes.
Featured speaker, Judge Linton D. Lewis, Jr.,
trial court judge in DeRolph v. State of Ohio, gave an
informative presentation on the DeRolph school-funding litigation. Hicks
Executive-in-Residence honoree Dr. Julie Underwood, Deputy Executive Director
and General Legal Counsel for the National School Boards Association, discussed
school funding in Ohio and across the nation. Both speakers were presented
plaques recognizing their support for public education.
The next
CORAS meeting is set for Tuesday, June 15,
2004 at the EagleSticks Gold Club and Inn, Zanesville. The speakers will be
Roger McCauley, Executive Director, Corporation for Ohio Appalachian Development
(COAD), and State Senator Joy Padgett, 20th Senate District. The annual
CORAS golf outing will follow the program.
Registration materials will be mailed to CORAS members
this week
The Cincinnati Enquirer reported
this morning that school superintendents are retiring in record numbers.
The Enquirer said school boards locally and across the country are finding
that the pool of applicants to fill those posts has shrunk, and those who do
apply often are less qualified. Read the Enquirer article. Click: Fewer
want to be superintendents
With teachers, it's a different
story. Today's Columbus Dispatch reported
that the Ohio Collaborative Policy Center, a
research organization that tracks the job market, said the demand for
new teachers is at a five-year low. Read the Dispatch article. Click: School’s
out for a lot of teachers looking for jobs
Over the past three weeks
CORAS has listed dozens
of newspaper "headlines" that point to the developing school
funding crisis in Ohio.....and still more "headlines" have appeared this
week.
Shadyside Local School
District Cuts 10 Positions
Board says elementary school has to be closed
Despite the impassioned pleas of several
parents carrying signs and wiping away tears, the Madison-Plains Board of
Education voted last night to close Fairfield Elementary school in August to
avert a financial crisis. To shave almost $1.6 million from its $13 million
general-fund budget by mid-2005, the board also voted unanimously to eliminate
18 positions and consider implementing a more expensive pay-to-play system for
extracurricular activities. The board also agreed to seek either a 0.75 percent
income tax or a 6.5-mill property tax in November to prevent more cuts and the
closing of a second elementary school
School financial picture bleak
Community members worried about the finances, facilities and the future
of Bucyrus City Schools had a two-hour discussion Monday evening at Bucyrus High
School. The school board did not make a decision. The board will meet in a
special work session at 6 p.m. today to discuss the financial status of the
district and levy options.
Lakota students will see school fees rise
Assistant Superintendent Michael Taylor has recommended increasing fees
for kindergarten students by $5 to $35 next school year. In grades 1-6 the fee
is expected to increase $10, to $45 per student. After-school fees for marching
band and drama will increase $5 to $55 while athletics will go up $50 to $85 for
junior school students and $115 for students in grades 9-12. Each family will be
capped at $230 for athletics.
Districts outline need for levies
STONELICK TWP. - Two
Clermont County school districts have committed themselves to a levy on the
August ballot. In Clermont Northeastern, where the district is facing an
$800,000 deficit in the 2005-06 school year, a failure of its 4.9-mill permanent
improvement levy will lead to immediate cuts for the 2004-05 school year, said
Superintendent Charles Shreve. In nearby Williamsburg, the district is looking
at a deficit in the exact amount of its 6.4-mill emergency operating levy
request - $260,000 - for the 2004-05 school year. The district isn't talking
about cuts for the upcoming school year, but has announced its proposed
contingency cuts for the 2005-06 year, said Superintendent Tom
Durbin.
Parma schools to drop busing, cut 103 workers
Parma - Cash-strapped Parma schools must cut 103
workers, including 59 teachers, and eliminate busing for more than 1,600
students, School Board President Kevin Kelley said
Wednesday.
23 layoffs set in motion by
Napoleon
NAPOLEON - The Napoleon Board of Education has moved to enact nearly two
dozen employee cuts announced earlier this year.
Ross schools raise fees, make cuts for next
year
Increasing
pay-to-participate and school fees, combined with spending cuts, will allow the
Ross Local Schools to trim about $700,000 during the upcoming school year. Those
changes, combined with about $30,000 in spending reductions already imposed
following last month's levy defeat, should lessen an anticipated deficit during
the 2006-2007 school year for the southwestern Butler County
district.
N. Royalton school district off 'fiscal watch' list
North Royalton- The city school district's finances no
longer need monitoring, the state auditor announced Thursday. "This doesn't
solve the funding issues in North Royalton," Superintendent Baroff said. "Like
other districts, we're going to have to go to our community for financial
support to stay off the list."
A Florida charter school has been charged
with fraud for allegedly hiring out students to work on road crews and pocketing
extra money from the state. Escambia Charter School in Gonzalez, Florida is
accused of sending students to work on state road projects instead of teaching
them. In addition, the charter school submitted false attendance records,
schedules, and report cards to obtain state funds.
Students spent only one hour a day in
classes for four days a week, working the rest of the time on state road
projects. The school had received about $250,000 for students’ labor from the
Florida Department of Transportation in the past five years, and pocketed about
$40,000 a year after paying students, according to Education
Week.
On March 8, 2004 the Ohio Department of
Education (ODE) was ordered by Governor Taft to reduce spending in FY 04 by
$16.6 million as part of an effort to eliminate a $620 million state budget
deficit by June 30, 2005. ODE will make the following
reductions:
$9.8 million in ODE operating budget
$2.4 million from cost-savings by ODE
$4.4 million from direct subsidy and programs
to school districts, which includes:
$293,000 - Alternative Education Programs
$ 80,000 - Tech Prep Consortia Support
$ 88,000 - GED-testing/Adult High School
$530,000 - Vocational Education Enhancements
$3.4 million - Special Education Enhancements
Source: Ohio
School Boards Association
"Districts like Cincinnati are expected to fund
most of their education through local property taxes, while the state sends more
tax dollars to regions with low property values, such as rural and Appalachian
districts." .... State Rep. Bill Seitz, (R), Cincinnati,
Cincinnati Enquirer, April 26, 2004
"State lawmakers worked seven years under a
court order to change the school-funding system. Mainly, they rearranged the
deck chairs." ....Lee Leonard, Columbus Dispatch, April 26, 2004
"Teachers could use a hug. On average, those
with a bachelor's degree or higher degree earn 44 percent less than other
workers with similar levels of education. Nearly 50 percent of new teachers
leave their profession by the fifth year, and nearly 16 percent leave each
year." ....Scott Stephens, Cleveland Plain Dealer, April 27, 2004
The Northwest Evaluation
Association recently completed (April 2004) a research project,
Individual Growth and School Success,
confirming that Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) measures do not provide a
complete picture for judging school effectiveness. The study identifies
significant academic differences among schools judged to be meeting AYP
measures, and concludes that academic growth data are essential to give us a
complete picture of school success.
To access the full Report in .pdf format, which
you may view or download. Click
Here
Visit the Northwest Evaluation Association
website at: www.nwea.org
Over the past two weeks
CORAS has posted newspaper "headlines"
that point to the developing school funding crisis in Ohio.....and
more "headlines" appeared this week.
Falling enrollment hurts CPS
Plummeting enrollment is forcing Cincinnati Public
Schools to consider trimming staff, cutting the budget and scaling back its $1
billion school construction project before one new school is built.
Swanton schools will ask for
bailout
SWANTON - The Swanton Local School District Board of Education last
night agreed to seek a $265,764 catastrophic grant from the state to help offset
the district's projected deficit.
Fostoria schools eye budget cuts,
levy bid
FOSTORIA - School
officials last night introduced plans to cut more than $1 million from next
year's budget, including the elimination of nearly two dozen employee positions
and reductions in bus service.
River View cuts positions
River View’s
students will be taught next year by at least 13 fewer teachers. And additional
cost savings will be needed to balance the books for the next fiscal year,
warned Superintendent Kyle Kanuckel. “We’re not finished yet,” he said Monday
night. “We’re looking at personnel, we’re looking at extracurricular activities,
we’re looking at supplies.”
Cleveland public school administrators
propose eliminating 873 employees - including more than 600 teachers - as part
of the latest round of budget cuts. Slicing 618 teaching positions would save
$61.5 million, with the other staff reductions adding to that total. The
district faces a deficit of up to $100 million because of lower than expected
tax collections and state funding.
If August levy fails,
fall sports will pay the price, officials say
If district voters again defeat a school
levy in August, Preble Shawnee High school will not play fall sports, district
officials say.
And elsewhere:
AD Joan Dautell said that Fairborn will
not cut any sports due to the defeat of a 9.9-mill, $5.6 million operating levy
in March. But, students will face an increased price to participate.
Valley View will institute a $200
per-student per-activity fee beginning in the 2004-05 school year. Sherry Parr,
superintendent of Valley View Local Schools, said that number could fall to $50
with a $100 cap per student if a levy passes in August. The sized of that levy
have not been determined.
Franklin AD Marvin Sands said the cost of
the athletics program is about $430 per participant, and students will have to pay $250 per sport. The rest will be covered by
fund-raisers organized by the parent and donations, Sands said. Sands adds that
Franklin plans another levy in August of undetermined size. If that levy passes,
the pay-to-participate plan will be unnecessary.
Washington schools seek
3.9-mill continuing levy
Aiming for the November ballot, the Washington Local Schools Board of
Education last night voted unanimously to ask the Lucas County auditor to
certify a new request for a 3.9-mill continuing levy.
Swanton parents raising money
for school supplies
SWANTON - As Swanton Local School District officials continue efforts to
offset a general operating fund deficit, parents and others in the community are
rallying to pay for paper, pens, pencils, and other classroom supplies for the
2004-05 school year.
Henry Co. district to combine
grade levels Patrick Henry's levy defeat leads to change
HAMLER, Ohio - Patrick Henry
Superintendent Susan Miko called the March 2 ballot request a "status quo" levy,
meaning things would stay pretty much the same if voters approved an additional
8.75-mills for the district. But the levy was defeated, and
now things are not going to stay the same for the youngest members of the Henry
County school district. Beginning this fall, all children in kindergarten,
first, and second grades will be bused to Deshler Elementary, and all third and
fourth graders will be transported to Malinta-Grelton Elementary.
Brecksville-Broadview Heights and South Euclid-Lyndhurst are
the latest school districts to deal with a budget crunch. Brecksville-Broadview
Heights has laid off 10 teachers and 29 other employees, while the South Euclid-
Lyndhurst district has cut 31 teachers and plans to drop another 35
non-teaching positions next
month.
3,000 Ohio Teachers to Lose Jobs
10 TV, WBNS
Columbus, reported Thursday that the Ohio Education Association said 3,000 Ohio
teachers will lose their teaching positions this year because of budget
cutbacks.
* State Senator Robert Gardner
introduced SB 232 yesterday that requires the State Board of Education to
establish the Ohio Regional Education Delivery System by July 1,
2007.
* Legislators favoring video gambling
have put together a plan for cities to vote on slot machines in Ohio's seven
racetracks. According to the Columbus Dispatch, the plan was put together
at a House Republican caucus on Tuesday. The proposal would give half
the profits to college scholarship programs, 10 percent to early
childhood initiatives such as Head Start and 40 percent for public school
funding (about $107 per student statewide). The Associated Press reported
that House Speaker Larry Householder said he believes cities would view the
casino idea as a positive trade-off given that rural areas benefit from
racetracks through the sale of grain for horses. Householder said, "So this is a
way to allow the urban areas to also have a benefit." Editorial: More
gimmickry and some strange reasoning.
Today's Education
Week reports that "property-tax problems are occurring in a
variety of states and taking several forms." Education Week
pointed to Ohio to illustrate one of the problems. The article said, "In
Ohio last month, only 46 percent of property-tax levies for districts’ operating
or capital expenses gained voter approval. Over the previous four years, 60
percent of such initiatives passed."
Education Week conducted a
school-funding survey in the fall of 2003. They asked state officials,
"What is the most pressing issue regarding school finance for your state?" The
survey found that concerns over property taxes was the most pressing issue
in a number of states.
To read the full article, click: Property Tax Feels Weight Of Demands
Source:
Education Week...April 21, 2004
The sale of naming rights by public schools
may be gaining momentum. The Associated Press said corporate
underwriting is common at many schools around the country, citing ads in
yearbooks, company sponsored scoreboards and band uniforms. Several states allow
some ads on school buses. .
But in recent years, according to
AP, school district’s naming rights are going much further. In
New Jersey a new grade school gym was named the ShopRite of
Brooklawn Center. A local supermarket owner will pay $100,000
over 20 years to have the store’s name displayed on the outside of the gym.
In the same district, the naming rights for the new school library were sold to
the local family for $100,000. The library is now the Flowers Library
and Media Center. The AP article said, "As voters weigh an unpopular
property tax increase to balance school budgets, the school is being touted as a
model of creative fund-raising."
The State Board of Education has granted
new charters to Peebles Local School District and Manchester Local School
District. Both districts were previously part of the Adams County/Ohio Valley
Local School District. According to the Ohio Department of Education, the two
new school districts were created earlier this year by the South Central Ohio
Educational Service Center. ODE said both new districts have submitted
plans to the state department, detailing how they intend to meet state operating
standards.
Last week
CORAS listed more than a dozen
newspaper "headlines" that point to a developing school funding crisis in
Ohio. The following are more "headlines" appearing this
week.
The district, facing a $1.5 million shortfall,
has decided to reduce busing and overtime, delay new purchase and begin a hiring
freeze after last month's defeat of a 4.92-mill operating levy. It may have to
eliminate or not fill as many as 67 jobs.
Westerville schools face cuts
The school board is to vote Monday on a plan that
would eliminate 36 high school teaching positions, 67 courses and nine programs;
increase high-school class sizes to 30; and reduce the number of credits
required to graduate to 20.
73 Sylvania school staffers facing layoffs
About 70 employees, more than half of them teachers, will have to
be laid off from Sylvania schools so the system can end next school year with a
balanced budget, Superintendent Brad Rieger told the Board of Education last
night.
Proposed cutbacks at Lakewood schools to affect jobs, some
vocational classes
Lakewood -School officials intend to cut as many as 20 employees,
including at least seven teachers, to save $1 million.
Lakota
schools to cut teachers
One of Ohio's top-rated school districts will
have bigger classes this fall, because teacher jobs are being cut - even as
enrollment continues to grow.
Lake Local decision on levy likely tonight
The
board's goal is to stem a growing deficit in the district's budget that, if not
addressed with tax increases or spending cuts, would put the Lake Local School
District a projected $847,000 in the red by the end of the 2004-2005 school
year, and more than $10 million down by mid-2008.
President Bush wants to test all high school
seniors just before they graduate. The President's plan would give every senior
in the nation the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Administration
officials said the tests are needed to ensure that students graduating from high
school have the skills they need to succeed. Officials also said tests
will not be used to determine school sanctions or funding.
Ohio discontinued the statewide 12th grade test
three-years ago due to its ineffectiveness. If the new test is approved by
Congress, Ohio students would take eight achievement tests during their twelve
years of schooling.
The Fair Taxation and Equal Education Task
Force, based in Summit County, is sponsoring Project Chalkboard. About a dozen large chalkboards will be
moved to more than 100 locations in Ohio over a period of 7-10 days, arriving in
Columbus for a Statehouse event on May 5, 2004. Already more than 75 “chalkboard stops”
have been identified. At these
stops, local school and community persons will conduct school funding
information events and news conferences.
Rural Appalachian Ohio school districts need to
be more active in this event. Add your school community to the "chalkboard
stops." Complete information may be found on
http://www.fixtheschools.org/. You may also contact Mary
Ann Isak at maisak@msn.com , 330-753-8552 or
330-697-0194.
*
A USA Today/CNN/Gallup Poll last year found that the property
tax is the most despised tax because people view it as unfair.
*
Property-tax collections have risen an average of 5.7% annually
over the past five years to a record $297 billion nationally in
2003,
according to the Census
Bureau.
*
Census Bureau figures show that in 2003 state and local
governments got 32% of their money from Property taxes, 25% from Sales
taxes, 21 % from Income taxes and 22% from
other taxes.
Sources: USA
Today and U.S. Census Bureau
Tiffin City School District billed the State of
Ohio for about $1.2 million to avoid budget cuts after an operating
levy failed to pass in the March primary. "Your remittance of the full
amount ($1,183,714) is required within 90 days, as the Supreme Court has ruled
the state funding system unconstitutional," said the March 30 invoice, which was
sent to the governor's office, the Ohio Department of Education and state
lawmakers.
An Ohio Department of Education spokesperson
said ODE checked with their attorneys who did not believe the department
had the statutory authority to pay. The governor's office said they will
not be cutting a check either. Tiffin school officials said they didn't
really expect the state to send the money. "We were just trying to make the
governor aware that the current way we are funding our schools is still not
working," the Tiffin school board president said.
Following are "headlines" that appeared in Ohio
newspapers over the last ten days. You will recall that last week the
Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives said teachers and principals
and superintendents were "pretty pleased' with state efforts to adequately fund
Ohio schools. With similar "headlines" appearing almost
daily, how could one believe people are pleased?
Mixed reaction to Beachwood school meeting
It was the second meeting in two weeks when the public
was given the chance to question the school board about recent layoffs of nine
teachers and 21 other employees. People also asked about retirement packages
offered to 12 teachers and two other workers.
The Mentor district was placed into state fiscal
emergency early this year. School officials reacted to the deficit by laying off
more than 220 employees and eliminating some busing and school-funding of
athletics and other activities.
Sides try to avoid teacher layoffs
Akron school board, union
meet to discuss retirement incentives. School board and union leaders met
for two hours behind closed doors Monday evening to discuss a retirement
incentive package to avoid teacher layoffs.
Medina schools weigh cuts
The chief of Medina City Schools on Friday proposed
cutting as many as 110 jobs for next school year as part of a plan to save the
district between $4 million and $6 million annually.
Hilliard panel suggests ways to ease school
overcrowding A committee made up mostly of
parents has created 10 possible responses to the overcrowding in Hilliard’s two
high schools. Hilliard’s identical high schools were each built to house 1,800
students. Together, they housed 3,926 students as of Thursday.
The superintendent predicts that if the November
levy issue fails, the board will be forced to borrow money from the state to run
the new building and avoid a projected $1.6 million deficit by June 2005.
Swanton to borrow against tax
receipts
Facing a $750,000 deficit, the Swanton Local School District Board
of Education yesterday voted unanimously to take the first step toward borrowing
funds against anticipated revenue from a recently approved income tax
levy.
Tiffin school board approves $1.2M in
cuts
The
Tiffin Board of Education approved nearly $1.2 million in budget cuts last
night, including teacher layoffs and deep cuts in extracurricular activities for
middle school and high school students.
OEA President Gary Allen responded to Ohio
House Speaker Householder's comment last week that it was teachers and
principals who were "pretty pleased' with state efforts to adequately fund Ohio
schools. Allen said, in a letter to the Speaker, "Let me state clearly that the
Ohio Education Association, which represents 131,000 teachers, education support and
higher education faculty members, IS NOT SATISFIED with the state of school
funding in Ohio. In fact, we are deeply troubled by your
statement."
For-profit K-12 education is gaining strength,
according to an article in Education
Week. The article cites Eduventures,
Inc., a research firm that tracks for-profit education businesses
and supports the growth of organizations operating in the corporate,
post-secondary and pre-K-12 learning markets.
Eduventures said K-12 for-profit education companies
saw their revenues grow 2.7 percent last year, to $50.1 billion.
This compares to a 1 percent increase in revenues in 2002.
Eduventures also predicts that fully online
education market revenure will grow 38 percent in 2004 to reach $5.1
billion.
The article said one major reason for the
growth is the No Child Left Behind law, which has generated opportunities
for companies in areas such as supplemental education services, assessment, and
professional development. Another reason for the growth, though not mentioned in
the article, is access to public funds where for-profit
companies can establish charter schools.
Read the Education
Week article. Click: Education Industry
Eyes Opportunities in ‘No Child’ Law
Nebraska has succeeded in saying no to mandatory
statewide tests. As a result, Nebraska education Commissioner Douglas
Christensen has been hailed as a visionary and derided as an obstructionist. "I
don't give a damn what No Child Left Behind says," Christensen said. "I think
education is far too complex to be reduced to a single score. We decided we were
going to take No Child Left Behind and integrate it into our plan, not the other
way around. If it's bad for kids, we're not going to do it."
Friday's AASA Legislative Corps Weekly Report said
some 23 state legislatures are currently working on some type of action on
NCLB. The legislation passed or under consideration ranges from memorial
resolutions asking Congress to revisit the law, to bills that demand no state
funds be spent on NCLB activities, to outright prohibitions from participation
in NCLB.
On the state level, the Governor's Blue Ribbon
Task Force on Financing Student Achievement appears to be going nowhere.
According to the Associated Press, Governor Taft warned schools not
to forget their own financial obligations. "School funding is still a
partnership. As long as we have local control of schools there's a
responsibility on the part of local communities to also be a partner in
adequately funding school districts," Taft said.
An annual publication of the Coalition of
Rural and Appalachian Schools is "Vital Statistics," a
comparison of the 126 school districts in the 29 Appalachian counties to all
districts in Ohio. The 2003 edition will be available in May. The following
is a brief look at what some of the 2003 data show.
Average Expenditure Per Pupil
(Expenditure Flow Model)
Ohio
$7,822
Appalachian $7,329
Average Property Valuation Per
Pupil
Ohio
$109,403 Appalachian
$78,879
Average Teacher Salary
Ohio
$43,397
Appalachian $39,499
Median Income (Per State Return
2001)
Ohio
$30,196 Appalachian
$25,174
Some interesting comparisons between the 2002
and 2003 "Vital Statistics" include:
1. The gap between Ohio and
Appalachian districts Average Per Pupil Expenditure
decreased by $74.
2. The Average Property Valuation
Per Pupil in Appalachian districts decreased by
$378.
3. The gap between Ohio and Appalachian
districts Average Teacher Salary increased by
$198.
4. The Median Income Per State
Return 2000 decreased in 2001 by
$973 in Ohio and $636 in Appalachian districts.
The full report, containing data in 11
categories for each of the 126 Ohio Appalachian school
districts, will be mailed to CORAS members the
first of May. The final report will show highs and lows in the
Appalachian region, in addition to looking at the
Appalachian districts as compared to all school districts in Ohio.
Non-members wanting a copy of the report should e-mail
request and mailing address to rfishe5@columbus.rr.com. A summary of
the data will also be published on the
CORAS website.
Data
Source: Ohio
Department of Education
The Coalition of Rural and Appalachian Schools
(CORAS) will sponsor a meeting on
"School Funding Issues" as part of the annual Hicks
Executive-in-Residence program at Ohio University. The "School Funding
Issues" program will be held from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM
on Thursday, April 29, 2004 at the Ohio University Inn, Athens. Hicks
honoree Dr. Julie Underwood and Perry County Common Pleas Court Judge Linton D.
Lewis, Jr. will be the featured speakers. Dr. Underwood, former Dean
of the School of Education at Miami University, is now Deputy Executive
Director and General Legal Counsel for the National School Boards Association.
Judge Lewis, the trial court judge in the Ohio school funding lawsuit
DeRolph v. State of Ohio, ruled in July 1994 that Ohio's school funding
system is unconstitutional and that education in Ohio is a fundamental
right.
Registration materials will be mailed to
CORAS members this week. Others may register by
calling Lori at (740) 593-4445. There is a $15.00 registration fee which
includes continental breakfast and lunch. CORAS
MEMBERS SHOULD REGISTER ASAP! Registrations may be
limited because of seating capacity.
State Senator Teresa Fedor, D-Toledo,
introduced a bill in the Ohio Senate yesterday that would place a two-year
moratorium on the creation of new charter schools not affiliated with public
school districts. During the two-year moratorium, a review would be
conducted to examine the effectiveness of existing charter schools. In addition,
the bill increases the fine from $100 to $1,000 for a charter school
failing to report statistical data to the state. According to the Toledo Blade,
State Representative Jon Husted, R-Kettering, said he doesn't believe the bill
will make it to the Republican-controlled House.
Last evening (March 29) Channel 10 TV in
Columbus reported that State Representative John Widowfield, 42nd
Ohio House District, is pushing legislation that would allow school
officials to place on the ballot a county-wide sales tax. The proceeds would be
distributed among all county districts according to pupil population
ratios. Rep. Widowfield introduced the bill (H. B. 356)
back on December 18, 2003. CORAS reported on the
bill at that time.
It has been seven years since the Supreme
Court ordered "a complete systematic overhaul" of Ohio's school funding system,
Legislators have ignored the ruling, claiming it's too costly. H.B.
356 appears to be another attempt by legislators to s